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GROWTH PROCESS OF ICE CRYSTALS FROM FROZEN WATER DROPLETS

机译:冷冻水滴冰晶的生长过程

摘要

Frozen water droplets 20-80 um in diameter were dropped into supercooled clouds produced in a large cloud chamber 6.5m high. They were collected at the bottom of the chamber. They grew to various shapes from spherical frozen particles to hexagonal ice crystals. By observing their shapes, it was possible to estimate the growth process of frozen droplets. A typical case accompanied with the appearance of 20 crystal faces, was observed. They were two basal, six prism and twelve pyramidal faces. In addition to these crystal faces, small (1120) crystal faces were observed between two prism faces in a few cases. Frozen droplets nucleated at low temperatures (below about -20℃), 20 crystal faces were not appeared in most cases. Only two basal faces were observed and several steps were formed instead of prism and pyramidal faces.
机译:将直径为20-80 um的冷冻水滴落入6.5m高的大雾室中产生的过冷云中。他们被收集在房间的底部。它们成长为各种形状,从球形冷冻颗粒到六角形冰晶。通过观察它们的形状,可以估计冷冻液滴的生长过程。观察到典型的情况,伴随有20个晶面的出现。它们是两个基面,六个棱镜和十二个金字塔形的面孔。除了这些晶面,在少数情况下,在两个棱镜面之间还观察到小的(1120)晶面。冷冻液滴在低温(低于-20℃)下成核,大多数情况下未出现20个晶面。仅观察到两个基面,并形成了多个台阶,而不是棱柱面和棱锥面。

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