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'Mura Bastia'. Dati archeologici, informatizzazione e rilievi 3D laser scanning del Castello degli Onigo (Pederobba, Treviso)

机译:“巴斯蒂亚长城”。 Castello degli Onigo(pederobba,Treviso)的考古资料,计算机化和3D激光扫描调查

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摘要

This paper concerns computer applications for the management of archaeological data through GIS software, as related to the 2008 excavation campaign at “Mura Bastia”, Onigo (Treviso), Italy. The approach allows for the correlation of data previously acquired with those collected more recently using newer technologies. The shift from the traditional way of drawing archaeological records to the new digital technique began during the excavation of 2007. All of the walls and the layers were documented using a total station and a digital camera (photo-mosaic method). The elaboration of raw data was obtained using Free and Open Source Software only (GRASS, E-FOTO, GIMP, OPENJUMP, gvSIG). All of the new information levels (bi-dimensional raster and vector layers) were connected with the digitized plan of the old excavation into a GIS project that became the final product of the whole work. 3D terrestrial laser scanning surveys, integrated with classical topography and digital photogrammetric methodologies, allowed us to extract an accurate and photorealistic digital model of the Onigo castle. Moreover, a partial 3D virtual anastylosis of the tower was completed thanks to the reallocation of two missing elements in their correct position.
机译:本文涉及通过GIS软件管理考古数据的计算机应用,与2008年在意大利Onigo(Treviso)的“ Mura Bastia”的挖掘活动有关。该方法允许将以前获取的数据与使用较新技术收集的最新数据进行关联。从传统的考古记录绘制方法到新的数字技术的转换始于2007年的挖掘工作。所有墙壁和层都是使用全站仪和数码相机(光镶嵌法)记录的。仅使用免费和开源软件(GRASS,E-FOTO,GIMP,OPENJUMP,gvSIG)获得原始数据的详细说明。所有新的信息层(二维栅格和矢量层)都与旧挖掘的数字化计划相关联,成为一个GIS项目,成为整个工作的最终产物。 3D地面激光扫描测量与经典地形和数字摄影测量方法相结合,使我们能够提取Onigo城堡的准确且逼真的数字模型。此外,由于将两个丢失的元素重新放置在正确的位置,因此完成了塔的部分3D虚拟吻合。

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