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Towards detecting fresh submarine groundwater discharge at the Laizhou Bay (Southern Bohai Sea, China) by remote sensing methods

机译:利用遥感方法探测莱州湾(渤海南部)新鲜海底地下水的排放

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摘要

Low-salinity groundwater reserves beneath the sea bottom and submarine groundwater discharges (SGD)are of great importance in the use and management of coastal water resource. A preliminary hydro- morphogeologic analysis allows for considering the presence of low-salinity groundwater in the offshore of the Laizhou Bay (Southern Bohai Sea, China). In order to detect the potential SGD the analysis of the Sea Surface Temperature (SST) anomalies has been carried out by Landsat images in the seasons when seawater and groundwater are characterised by the largest difference in temperature. The main outcomes of the study are the following. At the nearshore scale, along the intertidal zone of the Southern bay, where the unconfined aquifer discharges, patchy cold water anomalies occur,approximately in the same positions in different tide conditions. At the embayment scale in the Eastern Laizhou Bay where the confined aquifer is likely exposed, cold water anomalies are spread out.
机译:海底下方的低盐度地下水储备和海底地下水排放(SGD)在沿海水资源的利用和管理中具有重要意义。初步的水文形态地质​​分析可以考虑在莱州湾(中国渤海南部)近海存在低盐度地下水。为了检测潜在的SGD,在海水和地下水的温差最大的季节,通过Landsat影像对海表温度(SST)异常进行了分析。该研究的主要结果如下。在近岸尺度上,沿着南部海湾的潮间带,无限制的含水层排放,在不同的潮汐条件下,在相同的位置大约会出现片状的冷水异常。在莱州湾东部可能有承压含水层暴露的浮标规模上,冷水异常现象扩散开来。

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