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Auto-adhesive transdermal drug delivery patches using beetle inspired micropillar structures

机译:auto-adhesive transdermal drug delivery patches using beetle inspired micropillar structures

摘要

The patch described in this paper combines the principles of wet adhesion, which is a widely adopted biological adhesion system in nature, with transdermal drug delivery. A biologically inspired micropillar patch was fabricated that is self-adhesive, reusable, and can sustain a controlled drug release. We successfully preloaded the commercial non-steroidal anti-inflammatory generic drug unguents indomethacin, ketoprofen, diclofenac sodium and etofenamate into a polydimethylsiloxane elastomeric matrix and fabricated drug-containing micropillar patches. When examining the drug release kinetics and friction of the patches, we observed that these drug unguents can be released calculably and regularly for several days. Additionally, the drug unguents released from the patch to its attached surface are critical to increase the strength of the patch's adhesion, which is based on capillary attractive forces and is inspired by beetle feet. Here, we create a novel system combining biomimetics and drug delivery that can be modified for use across the biomedical and engineering spectra. Motivation: the objective of the present study was to characterize a micropillar PDMS patch that was inspired by a beetle's wet adhesion as a platform for conducting in vitro release studies. Commercially available non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) were used as the model drugs for our delivery systems. An emphasis was put on quantitatively evaluating the drug release and friction manifestation of these patches.
机译:本文中描述的贴剂结合了湿粘连的原理和湿润粘连的原理,该原理是自然界广泛采用的生物粘连系统,并且具有透皮给药功能。制备了具有生物启发性的微柱状贴剂,该贴剂具有自粘性,可重复使用并可以维持受控的药物释放。我们成功地将商用非类固醇消炎通用药物吲哚美辛,酮洛芬,双氯芬酸钠和依托芬酯预装到聚二甲基硅氧烷弹性体基质中,制成了含药物的微柱贴剂。在检查药物释放动力学和贴剂的摩擦力时,我们观察到这些药物成分可以几天计算得可有规律地定期释放。另外,从贴剂释放到贴附表面的药物胶粘剂对于提高贴剂的粘附强度至关重要,这是基于毛细吸引力,并且受到甲虫脚的启发。在这里,我们创建了一个将仿生和药物输送结合起来的新颖系统,可以对其进行修改以在整个生物医学和工程学领域使用。动机:本研究的目的是表征微柱PDMS贴剂,该贴剂是由甲虫的湿附着力启发而作为进行体外释放研究的平台。市售的非甾体抗炎药(NSAIDs)被用作我们的给药系统的模型药物。重点是定量评估这些贴剂的药物释放和摩擦表现。

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