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蓮霧果實寒害時乙烯釋放率及呼吸率之變化

机译:莲雾果实寒害时乙烯释放率及呼吸率之变化

摘要

The objectives of this study were to investigate the symptoms and index of chilling injury of wax-apple when wax it was subjected to low temperature. Black DiamondR wax-apple suffered chilling injury while it was stored at 1℃ for two days. Symptoms of injury were first appered as the day of storage increased. Sinking of the skin happened earlier than than the development of discoloration. The abnormal ethylene production had been found after stored at 1℃ for 3 days then back to room temperature. The ethylene peak was more apparent after storage for four days, and it was more and more increased with storage days. Therespiration rate of wax-apple stored at 1 and 15℃ was low than of at 25℃. But showed an abnormal respiration peak after stored at 1℃ for 3 days. The peak remined abnormally high after storing for 4 days at 1℃ and then back to room temperature. Theresults showed that the abnormal ethylene production and respriation are not suitable indices of chilling injury in Black DiamondR wax-apple.
机译:这项研究的目的是调查蜡在低温下对苹果的冷冻症状和冷害指数。黑DiamondR蜡苹果在1℃下保存两天时遭受了冷害。随着储存天数的增加,首先出现了受伤的症状。皮肤下沉发生的时间比变色的发生要早。在1℃下保存3天然后回到室温后,发现乙烯的异常产生。储存四天后,乙烯峰更加明显,并且随着储存天数的增加,乙烯峰越来越多。在1和15℃时蜡苹果的呼吸速率低于25℃时的呼吸速率。但在1℃储存3天后显示出异常的呼吸峰。在1℃储存4天后,该峰异常升高,然后恢复到室温。结果表明,在Black DiamondR蜡苹果中,异常的乙烯产生和清除不是合适的冷害指标。

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