孔子的安人之學

摘要

Confucius asserts that establishing oneself requires deference. Establishing oneself causes a lot of peace among people. Gentlemen sincerely discipline themselves in the field of virtue to develop fine personalities. It's only a start because human beings live in herds. While gentlemen attain the perfection that they hope, they should consciously promote great achievement for the group. That is promoting achievement for the group will be the process and goal to gentlemen's attainment. The purpose of this study is to explore both Confucius's cognition for the society and political situation and his perception to the doctrine about stabilizing others. Four parts will be mentioned. First, the introduction is about Confucius's responsibilities for the society. Secondly, Confucius's cognition for the society and political situation and issues will be discussed. Thirdly, Confucius's perception to the doctrine about stabilizing others includes retrieval of rites, name and reality, sheltering people on adoration of morals, morals primarily and penalty secondarily, superiormen government and life of affluence for people. Moreover, more input from Confucius will be summarized.