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The international politics of famine relief operations in Ethiopia: A case study of the 1984-86 famine relief operations.

机译:埃塞俄比亚饥荒救济行动的国际政治:1984 - 1986年饥荒救济行动的案例研究。

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摘要

This thesis is a study of the international relief assistance to Ethiopia during the 1984-86 famine. It begins by examining the country's glorious past vis-a-vis its present international status. In Part One, the underlying causes of the famine are discussed to provide a background to the subsequent analysis of the international relief effort. Also discussed, is the role of the international media in alerting public opinion and successfully transforming the famine into an issue of international concern. In Part Two, the responses of the various actors are analysed: in particular the bilateral response of Ethiopia's political allies and her opponents; of the Western non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and the role of the United Nations in coordinating the international relief effort at the multilateral level. Part Three (Chapter Eight), tests the theoretical assumptions outlined at the beginning of the thesis. With regard to the first, namely the relative importance of opponents and allies, the study concludes Ethiopia's political opponents were more responsive to her appeal for emergency relief than her allies. With regard to the second, namely the role of the NGOs the conclusion is that these organizations played the most important role in shaping the international response to the emergency. Chapter Nine summarizes our general conclusions.
机译:本文是对1984-86年饥荒期间国际援助埃塞俄比亚的研究。首先,从回顾该国目前的国际地位来回顾该国的辉煌历史。在第一部分中,讨论了饥荒的根本原因,为随后的国际救济工作分析提供了背景。还讨论了国际媒体在提醒公众舆论和成功将饥荒转化为国际关注的问题方面的作用。在第二部分中,分析了各种行为体的反应:特别是埃塞俄比亚政治盟友及其反对者的双边反应;西方非政府组织的作用以及联合国在多边一级协调国际救济工作中的作用。第三部分(第八章)检验了本文开头概述的理论假设。关于第一个问题,即反对派和盟友的相对重要性,研究得出的结论是,埃塞俄比亚的政治反对派比她的盟友对她的紧急救济呼吁更加敏感。关于第二个问题,即非政府组织的作用,得出的结论是,这些组织在制定国际对紧急情况的反应中发挥了最重要的作用。第九章总结了我们的一般结论。

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    Bello Ghaji Ismaila;

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  • 年度 1990
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