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Market dynamics in corporate governance: Lessons from recent developments in English law.

机译:公司治理的市场动态:英国法律近期发展的经验教训。

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摘要

It is one of the key insights of economics that markets always adjust. Any change in law will change the way the game is played; the market has no obligation to accomplish the aim of the law, it will attempt to maximize interests within the constraints of that law. This thesis will focus on three areas of corporate law: 1) minority rights, 2) secured credit and 3) insolvency. Minority Rights. This chapter argues that a) there are valid reasons for concentrated ownership and b) a much better indication of the control afforded by corporate law is the control premium. Control confers a premium under any system; in a dispersed shareholding, it falls to the managers, in a concentrated shareholding, to the majority shareholders. The legal method for controlling majority shareholders is through derivative suits, or in the UK, unfair prejudice suits. Secured Credit. The academic literature in the field has cast doubts on the efficacy and desirability of secured credit (particularly the seminal article by Bebchuk and Fried). This chapter argues that most arguments against secured credit are flawed, excepting perhaps the case for the priority of tort creditors. Insolvency. This chapter analyses the changes to UK insolvency law introduced by the Enterprise Act 2002. This chapter argues that the changes do little to change the UK into a "rescue culture" although it can perhaps be argued that the changes do weaken the liquidation bias. It concludes that the current UK insolvency regime appears to shift the balance of power in the direction of unsecured creditors.
机译:市场经常调整是经济学的关键见解之一。法律上的任何变化都会改变游戏的玩法;市场没有义务实现法律的目的,它将试图在该法律的约束范围内最大化利益。本文将重点研究公司法的三个领域:1)少数人权利,2)有担保信用和3)破产。少数群体权利。本章认为,a)所有权集中存在正当理由,b)公司溢价控制是对公司法所赋予控制权的更好说明。控制权赋予任何制度以溢价;在分散的股份中,则由经理人在集中的股份中,由大股东承担。控制大股东的法律方法是通过派生诉讼,或者在英国,是不公平的偏见诉讼。担保信贷。该领域的学术文献对担保信贷的有效性和可取性提出了怀疑(特别是Bebchuk和Fried的开创性文章)。本章认为,除了担保侵权人优先权的情况外,大多数反对有担保信用的论据都是有缺陷的。破产本章分析了2002年《企业法》对英国破产法的修改。本章认为,这些修改并不能使英国转变为“营救文化”,尽管也许可以说这些修改确实削弱了清算偏见。结论是,当前的英国破产制度似乎将力量平衡向无抵押债权人的方向转移。

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    Panijpan Kris;

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  • 年度 2006
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