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Efficient rectenna circuits for microwave wireless power transmission

机译:用于微波无线电力传输的高效整流天线电路

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摘要

Miniaturisation has been the holy grail of mobile technology. The ability to move around with our gadgets, especially the ones for communication and entertainment, has been what semiconductor scientists have battled over the past decades. Miniaturisation brings about reduced consumption in power and ease of mobility. However, the main impediment to untethered mobility of our gadgets has been the lack of unlimited power supply. The battery had filled this gap for some time, but due to the increased functionalities of these mobile gadgets, increasing the battery capacity would increase the weight of the device considerably that it would eventually become too heavy to carry around. Moreover, the fact that these batteries need to be recharged means we are still not completely free of power cords. The advent of low powered micro-controllers and sensors has created a huge industry for more powerful devices that consume a lot less power. These devices have encouraged hardware designers to reduce the power consumption of the gadgets. This has encouraged the idea of wireless power transmission on another level. With lots of radio frequency energy all around us, from our cordless phones to the numerous mobile cell sites there has not been a better time to delve more into research on WPT. This study looks at the feasibilities of WPT in small device applications where very low power is consumed to carry out some important functionality. The work done here compared two rectifying circuits’ efficiencies and ways to improve on the overall efficiencies. The results obtained show that the full wave rectifier would be the better option when designing a WPT system as more power can be drawn from the rectenna. The load also had a great role as this determined the amount of power drawn from the circuitry.
机译:小型化一直是移动技术的圣杯。过去几十年来,半导体科学家一直在努力与我们的小工具一起移动,特别是用于通讯和娱乐的小工具。小型化带来功耗的降低和移动性的简化。但是,阻碍小玩意无限移动的主要障碍是缺乏无限的电源。电池填补了这一空白已有一段时间,但是由于这些移动设备的功能不断增强,增加电池容量会大大增加设备的重量,从而最终使其变得太重而无法携带。此外,这些电池需要充电的事实意味着我们仍然没有完全没有电源线。低功耗微控制器和传感器的出现为功耗大大降低的功能更强大的设备创造了巨大的产业。这些设备鼓励硬件设计人员减少小工具的功耗。这鼓励了无线电力传输在另一个层面上的想法。从我们的无绳电话到众多的移动蜂窝站点,到处都是无数的射频能量,没有比现在更好的时候深入研究WPT了。这项研究着眼于小型设备应用中WPT的可行性,这些设备消耗非常低的功率来执行某些重要功能。此处所做的工作比较了两个整流电路的效率以及提高总体效率的方法。获得的结果表明,在设计WPT系统时,全波整流器将是更好的选择,因为可以从整流天线中获取更多的功率。负载也起着很大的作用,因为它决定了从电路中汲取的电量。

著录项

  • 作者

    Teru Agboola Awolola;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2010
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 English
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