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Studies of equivalent fuzzy subgroups of finite abelian p-Groups of rank two and their subgroup lattices

机译:二阶有限阿贝尔p-群及其子群格的等价模糊子群研究

摘要

We determine the number and nature of distinct equivalence classes of fuzzy subgroups of finite Abelian p-group G of rank two under a natural equivalence relation on fuzzy subgroups. Our discussions embrace the necessary theory from groups with special emphasis on finite p-groups as a step towards the classification of crisp subgroups as well as maximal chains of subgroups. Unique naming of subgroup generators as discussed in this work facilitates counting of subgroups and chains of subgroups from subgroup lattices of the groups. We cover aspects of fuzzy theory including fuzzy (homo-) isomorphism together with operations on fuzzy subgroups. The equivalence characterization as discussed here is finer than isomorphism. We introduce the theory of keychains with a view towards the enumeration of maximal chains as well as fuzzy subgroups under the equivalence relation mentioned above. We discuss a strategy to develop subgroup lattices of the groups used in the discussion, and give examples for specific cases of prime p and positive integers n,m. We derive formulas for both the number of maximal chains as well as the number of distinct equivalence classes of fuzzy subgroups. The results are in the form of polynomials in p (known in the literature as Hall polynomials) with combinatorial coefficients. Finally we give a brief investigation of the results from a graph-theoretic point of view. We view the subgroup lattices of these groups as simple, connected, symmetric graphs.
机译:我们确定了在模糊子群上的自然等价关系下,秩为2的有限Abelian p-群G的模糊子群的不同等价类的数量和性质。我们的讨论包含了来自各组的必要理论,其中特别强调了有限的p组,这是朝着对脆性亚组以及最大子组链进行分类的一步。这项工作中讨论的子组生成器的唯一命名有助于从组的子组格中对子组和子组链进行计数。我们涵盖了模糊理论的各个方面,包括模糊(同构)同构以及对模糊子群的运算。这里讨论的等效特征要比同构更好。我们介绍了钥匙链理论,以期在上述等价关系下最大链以及模糊子群的枚举。我们讨论了开发讨论中使用的组的子组格的策略,并给出了素数p和正整数n,m的特定情况的示例。我们导出最大链数以及模糊子群的不同等价类数的公式。结果采用具有组合系数的p的多项式形式(在文献中称为Hall多项式)。最后,我们从图论的角度对结果进行简要调查。我们将这些组的子组晶格视为简单的,连通的对称图。

著录项

  • 作者

    Ngcibi Sakhile Leonard;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2006
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 English
  • 中图分类

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