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An exploration of the effect of market-driven journalism on The Monitor newspaper's editorial content

机译:探讨市场驱动新闻对The monitor报社编辑内容的影响

摘要

The media today are under pressure from various fronts including governments, businesses as well as cultural interests. In the developed world, this pressure that led to the emergence of a new form of journalism that puts the demands of the market at the forefront. This commercial oriented journalism gives priority to articles that attract mass audiences like entertainment while it downplays information that promotes debates that is necessary for citizens to be able to have a voice on the issues that affect them. And since participation and discussion are cornerstones of a democratic process, market-driven journalism undermines democracy because it narrows down the forum for debate. As a result, active citizens are turned into passive observers in society. Although several studies about this phenomenon have been done in the western world, the same is happening in Africa because the media face similar challenges as in the West; challenges of globalisation and media conglomeration facilitated by the rapid advancing technology. This study, which is informed by political economy and market-driven journalism theories, notes that the media in Uganda are also faced with these challenges. The study is focused on Uganda’s only independent newspaper, The Monitor. The findings indicate that market-driven journalism is taking root at the expense of journalism that promotes citizenship and debate such as political reporting and opinions. For example, there has been an increase of entertainment, sports and supplement articles in The Monitor as compared to declining political reporting and opinions. More so, investigative reporting has dwindled over the years at the expense of increasing use of press releases. This is because entertainment and sports articles can attract big audiences that the newspaper needs to sell to advertisers. Advertisers are important because they provide financial support to the newspaper. However, in a country where democracy is in its formative stages, public information is necessary not only for citizens to make informed decisions but also to spur economic as well as social development.
机译:当今的媒体面临着来自政府,企业和文化利益等各个方面的压力。在发达国家,这种压力导致出现了一种新的新闻业形式,使市场需求处于最前沿。这种以商业为导向的新闻优先考虑吸引娱乐等大众受众的文章,同时淡化了促进辩论的信息,而辩论对于使公民能够就影响他们的问题发表意见是必不可少的。由于参与和讨论是民主进程的基石,因此市场驱动的新闻业破坏了民主,因为它缩小了辩论的范围。结果,积极的公民变成了社会中的消极观察者。尽管在西方世界已经对这种现象进行了几项研究,但在非洲也发生了同样的情况,因为媒体面临的挑战与西方相似。迅速发展的技术推动了全球化和媒体集团的挑战。这项研究以政治经济学和市场驱动的新闻理论为基础,指出乌干达的媒体也面临这些挑战。这项研究的重点是乌干达唯一的独立报纸《显示器》。调查结果表明,以市场为导向的新闻业正在扎根,但牺牲了新闻业的发展,新闻业促进了公民身份和辩论,例如政治报道和观点。例如,与减少的政治报道和观点相比,《监视器》中的娱乐,体育和补充文章有所增加。更重要的是,这些年来,调查性报告的数量有所减少,但以增加新闻稿的使用为代价。这是因为娱乐和体育用品可以吸引报纸需要出售给广告商的大量受众。广告商之所以重要,是因为它们为报纸提供财务支持。但是,在一个民主处于起步阶段的国家中,公共信息不仅对于公民做出明智的决定,而且对于促进经济和社会发展都是必要的。

著录项

  • 作者

    Agaba Grace Rwomushana;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2005
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 English
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