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An intense, cold, velocity-controlled molecular beam by frequency-chirped laser slowing

机译:通过频率啁啾激光减速的强烈,冷,速度控制的分子束

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摘要

Using frequency-chirped radiation pressure slowing, we precisely control the velocity of a pulsed CaF molecular beam down to a few m/s, compressing its velocity spread by a factor of 10 while retaining high intensity: at a velocity of 15 m/s the flux, measured 1.3 m from the source, is 7??10??? molecules per cm?? per shot in a single rovibrational state. The beam is suitable for loading a magneto-optical trap or, when combined with transverse laser cooling, improving the precision of spectroscopic measurements that test fundamental physics. We compare the frequency-chirped slowing method with the more commonly used frequency-broadened slowing method.
机译:通过降低频率radiation的辐射压力,我们可以将脉冲CaF分子束的速度精确地控制到几m / s,将其速度扩展压缩10倍,同时保持高强度:以15 m / s的速度从源头测得的1.3 m的通量为7 ?? 10?每厘米分子?在单个振动状态下每次射击。该光束适合装载磁光阱,或者与横向激光冷却结合使用时,可提高光谱测试的精度,以测试基础物理。我们将调频减慢方法与更常用的扩频减慢方法进行了比较。

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