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From Thought to Practice: Appropriation and Endogenous Market Structure with Imperfect Intellectual Property Rights

机译:从思想到实践:不完全知识产权的占有与内生市场结构

摘要

We address the problem faced by innovators who have an idea for a marketable product butmust hire employees to bring the product to the market. Information leakage implies that newly hired employees become informed of the idea and may attempt to bring the product to the market themselves. We develop a bargaining model to analyze this situation. In this model, employees rents endogenously reflect the bargaining power vis-a-vis the firm which is due to the knowledge of the information. The model has a unique symmetric equilibrium in which the innovator appropriates a sizable share of the surplus despite the absence of property rightsfor ideas. We show that this share stays bounded away from zero even as the number of agents required in the development grows to infinity. We also derive the conditions under which monopoly or competition arise on the product market. We find that when the degree of potential competition on the product market is high enough, a monopoly is generated by hiring all potential competitorswithin the same firm. Finally, the link between intellectual property rights enforcement and industry performance is explored, and normative implications are derived.
机译:我们解决了创新者所面临的问题,这些创新者对产品有适销对路的想法,但必须雇用员工将产品推向市场。信息泄漏意味着新雇用的员工已了解该想法,并可能试图将产品自己推向市场。我们开发了一个讨价还价模型来分析这种情况。在这种模型中,员工的租金是内生的,反映了由于对信息的了解而对公司的讨价还价能力。该模型具有独特的对称平衡,尽管缺乏思想的产权,创新者仍在其中分配了大量的盈余。我们表明,即使开发中所需的代理数量增长到无穷大,该份额也不会从零开始。我们还得出了在产品市场上出现垄断或竞争的条件。我们发现,当产品市场上的潜在竞争程度足够高时,通过雇用同一公司内的所有潜在竞争者就可以产生垄断。最后,探讨了知识产权执法与行业绩效之间的联系,并得出了规范含义。

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