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Computer simulation of rheological phenomena in dense colloidal suspensions with dissipative particle dynamics

机译:具有耗散粒子动力学的致密胶体悬浮液流变现象的计算机模拟

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摘要

The rheological properties of colloidal suspensions of spheres and rods have been studied using dissipative particle dynamics (DPD). We have measured the viscosity as a function of shear rate and volume fraction of the suspended particles. The viscosity of a 30 vol% suspension of spheres displays characteristic shear-thinning behaviour as a function of shear rate. The values for the low- and high-shear viscosity are in good agreement with experimental data. For higher paniculate densities, good results are obtained for the high-shear viscosity, although the viscosity at low shear rates shows a dependence on the size of the suspendedudspheres. Dilute suspensions of rods show an intrinsic viscosity which is in excellent agreement with theoretical results. For concentrated rod suspensions, the viscosity increases with the third power of the volume fraction. We find the same scaling behaviour as Doi and Edwards for theudsemidilute regime, although the explanation is unclear. The DPD simulation technique therefore emerges as a useful tool for studying the rheology of paniculate suspensions.
机译:使用耗散粒子动力学(DPD)研究了球形和棒状胶体悬浮液的流变特性。我们已经测量了粘度与剪切速率和悬浮颗粒体积分数的关系。 30%(体积)球体悬浮液的粘度表现出典型的剪切稀化行为,与剪切速率有关。低剪切粘度和高剪切粘度的值与实验数据良好吻合。对于较高的颗粒密度,尽管在低剪切速率下的粘度显示出对悬浮球的大小的依赖性,但对于高剪切粘度可获得良好的结果。杆的稀悬液显示出特性粘度,该粘度与理论结果非常一致。对于浓缩的棒状悬浮液,粘度随体积分数的三次方增加。对于 udsemidilute政权,我们发现与Doi和Edwards相同的洗牙行为,尽管其解释尚不清楚。因此,DPD模拟技术成为研究颗粒悬浮液流变学的有用工具。

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