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Pursuing health through techniques of the body in martial arts

机译:通过武术中的身体技术追求健康

摘要

As a broad set of body cultures, the ‘martial arts’ are a group of fighting systems from around the world that are composed of individual sets of movement that include kicking, jumping, rolling, stamping and punching expressed through a great variety of stylisations and developments. Such techniques, although originally devised for combat and military situations, might be adapted for health research and clinical applications. These ‘techniques of the body’, to follow Marcel Mauss’s well-known anthropological concept, are both biomechanical and sociocultural, and may form the basis of a new wave of interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary research into martial arts and health. The steps, leaps, stances, strikes and blocks, as individual components of fighting systems, can form the building blocks of creative research that adopts a cautious and pragmatic approach. The ways in which punches might be beneficial for arm strength and shoulder stability, for dealing with work-related stress and for forging social bonds with others, to offer one example of a specific form of movement, provide new questions and topics for specialists, teams of researchers and practitioners, as well as the new generation of multidisciplinary sport science students emerging from colleges and universities. This will require the coupling of scientific rigour with artistic creativity – something part of the heritage of the martial arts, physical culture and the YMCA Movement more generally. Keywords: Health research; human movement; interdisciplinarity; physical culture; techniques of the body.
机译:作为一种广泛的身体文化,“武术”是一组来自世界各地的格斗系统,由各种动作组成,包括通过多种风格和风格表现的踢,跳,滚动,踩踏和猛击动作。发展。尽管这些技术最初是为战斗和军事场合而设计的,但可能会适用于健康研究和临床应用。遵循马塞尔·莫斯(Marcel Mauss)著名的人类学概念的这些“人体技术”既是生物力学的,又是社会文化的,并且可能构成对武术和健康的跨学科和跨学科研究的新潮的基础。步伐,跳跃,姿态,打击和阻拦作为战斗系统的各个组成部分,可以构成采用谨慎,务实方法进行的创造性研究的基础。打拳可能有益于手臂的力量和肩膀的稳定性,处理与工作有关的压力以及与他人建立社交联系,提供一种特定形式的动作示例,为专家,团队提供新的问题和话题研究人员和从业人员,以及来自大学和学院的新一代多学科运动科学专业学生。这将需要将科学的严谨性与艺术创造力相结合,这是武术,体育文化和基督教青年会运动遗产的一部分。关键字:健康研究;人类运动跨学科体育;身体的技巧。

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  • 作者

    Jennings George;

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  • 年度 2017
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 en
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