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Entrepreneurship, windfall gains and financial constraints: evidence from Germany.

机译:创业精神,意外之财和财政拮据:德国的证据。

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摘要

We investigate the link between the propensity to become an entrepreneur and the exogenous release from financial constraints in Germany. This is defined in terms of the movement from employment to self-employment on receipt of a financial windfall. A theoretical framework developing Evans and Jovanovic (1989) is set up and tested with panel data from German households. The results show that financial constraints do exist given that individuals are more likely to start a personal business after receiving a windfall gain. The value of windfall gains has a significant but non linear effect on the decision to become self employed. The data reveal that differences in ability and income affect the change in employment status. We also report that there is no evidence that becoming self-employed involves the anticipation of windfall gains.
机译:我们调查了成为企业家的倾向与德国财政紧缩带来的外部释放之间的联系。这是根据在收到财务意外之财后从就业转向自雇的定义。建立了发展Evans和Jovanovic(1989)的理论框架,并用德国家庭的面板数据进行了测试。结果表明,确实存在财务限制,因为个人在获得意外收获后更有可能开办个人企业。意外收获的价值对成为个体经营者的决定具有重大但非线性的影响。数据表明,能力和收入的差异会影响就业状况的变化。我们还报告说,没有证据表明个体经营会带来意外的收获。

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