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Incorporating lean thinking and life cycle assessment to reduce environmental impacts of plastic injection moulded products

机译:结合精益思维和生命周期评估,以减少塑料注塑产品对环境的影响

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摘要

In the last decades, environmental footprint of the product manufacture has emerged as an important public concern, causing manufacturers to re-assess their product’s environmental impacts. Responding to global outcry on global warming, world leaders have agreed to limit global temperature rise to less than 2°C above the temperature in pre-industrial times. As a result, governments and industrial leaders around the world have proposed a roadmap for 80% emissions reduction by 2050. The aim of this work develops a novel approach of linking Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) and Lean manufacturing to reduce the negative environmental impacts of a plastic injection moulded product. Products that use plastic as their primary source of raw materials are mainly produced by plastic injection processes. Although plastic injection moulding has many benefits such as ‘high production rates’, there is a lack of through investigation on the effects of this process has on the environment such as climate change, ozone depletion etc. This paper proposes a novel cross-functional mapping approach of linking lean-thinking and LCA. The implementation case study has been presented with the view to re-assess carbon footprint of an existing plastic product. The reported implementation work demonstrates that the adaptation of lean thinking and LCA could significantly minimise negative environmental impacts of a plastic injection product. A case study indicates that the overall environmental impact has been reduced by approximately 40% in climate change, human toxicity, photochemical oxidant formation, acidification and eco-toxicity.
机译:在过去的几十年中,产品制造的环境足迹已成为引起公众关注的重要问题,导致制造商重新评估其产品对环境的影响。为了回应全球对全球变暖的强烈抗议,世界各国领导人已同意将全球气温上升幅度限制在工业化前温度以下2摄氏度以内。结果,世界各国政府和行业领导者提出了到2050年减少80%排放量的路线图。这项工作的目的是开发一种将生命周期评估(LCA)和精益生产联系起来的新颖方法,以减少制造商对环境的负面影响。塑料注塑产品。以塑料为主要原料的产品主要通过注塑工艺生产。尽管塑料注射成型具有许多优点,例如“高生产率”,但仍缺乏有关该工艺对环境的影响(如气候变化,臭氧消耗等)的透彻研究。本文提出了一种新颖的跨功能映射精益思维与LCA关联的方法。提出了实施案例研究,以重新评估现有塑料产品的碳足迹。报告的实施工作表明,精益思想和LCA的改编可以极大地减少塑料注射产品对环境的负面影响。案例研究表明,在气候变化,人类毒性,光化学氧化剂形成,酸化和生态毒性方面,整体环境影响已减少了约40%。

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