The influence of Rousseau, Marat and Robespierre’sthinking on the intellectual, ideological and legalfundamentals of the French Revolutionary Terror

摘要

This article tries to elucidate which could be the influenceof Rousseau and Montesquieu works in the practice policy of Frenchlegislative assembly, trying to connect this activity with the genesisand further development of the French Revolutionary Terror. After it,the paper discusses some aspects of the Marat’s writings as apossible father of the theory of the insurrectionary and revolutionaryviolence. Finally, it examines the influence of Robespierre intranslating the illustrated ideas about the Theory of Terror as afoundation for Law, stating how the incorruptible left settled thedoctrinal foundations for later forms of State Terror.