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Factors contributing to running injuries: a narrative review

机译:造成伤害的因素:叙述性回顾

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摘要

The purpose of this paper is to highlight some common extrinsic and intrinsic risk factors associated withrunning injuries that should be considered in themanagement and prevention of running injuries.Background: Running is one the most common sports activity that is practiced throughout the world. This increase inpopularity in running could gradually increase the incidence rate of injury thus contributing to overuse injuries.Research in the field of running injuries is vast and has been conducted over more than 40 years. It is however difficultto distinguish the exact cause of running injuries as the aetiologies aremultifactoral and diverse.There are various factors (extrinsic or intrinsic) that could be associated to running injuries. Extrinsic factors such astraining methods, training surfaces or incorrect running shoes have been identified as some common risk factors.Some intrinsic factors such as muscle strength, flexibility and malalignment of the leg have also been identified whichcould further explain the aetiology of running injuries. Many researchers have identified various contributing factors torunning injuries however there is a lack of conclusive evidence on the identified factors. Thus, the acquiring knowledgeand scientific evidence about the risk factors related to common running injuries are important as it could assist in thetreatment and prevention of long-term injuries.
机译:本文的目的是强调在管理和预防跑步伤害时应考虑的一些常见的与跑步伤害有关的外部和内在危险因素。背景:跑步是全世界最普遍的体育活动之一。跑步中的这种受欢迎程度的增加会逐渐增加受伤的发生率,从而导致过度使用伤。跑步伤领域的研究是广泛的,已经进行了40多年。然而,由于病因是多方面的且多种多样的,因此很难区分出跑步伤害的确切原因。跑步伤害可能与多种因素有关(外在或内在的)。诸如训练方法,训练表面或不正确的跑鞋之类的外在因素已被确定为一些常见的危险因素。诸如肌肉力量,腿部柔韧性和腿部不正等一些内在因素也已被确定,这可以进一步解释跑步受伤的病因。许多研究人员已经确定了导致受伤的各种因素,但是在确定的因素上缺乏确凿的证据。因此,获得有关常见行驶伤害相关危险因素的知识和科学证据很重要,因为它可以帮助治疗和预防长期伤害。

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