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A Study on a Disk Friction Pump (Theoretical Analysis of Outer Peripheral Edge Effects of Rotating Disks)

机译:盘式摩擦泵的研究(旋转盘外周边缘效应的理论分析)

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摘要

In this paper,a theoretical analysis is carried out about the influence of theouter peripheral edge effects of rotating disks on the flow between them,forthe purpose of obtaining an accurate performance of a disk friction pump. Theouter peripheral edge effects of rotating disks on which no available reportsexist,are caused by that the fluid pumped out from the passage between rotatingdisks is braked by the stationary parts which constitute a diffuser elementof the pump.The results of the theoretica1 analysis of the edge effects are summarized asfol1ows:(1) When the ratio of outer radius of rotating disks to disk clearanceincreases, the azimuthal velocity of fluid at the outer periphery of disksincreases and approaches half of that of disks.(2) On the periphery distant by a disk c1earance from the outer edge, thefluid inside the rotating disk passage does rigid body rotation and thatinside the stationary f1ow passage is almost at rest; The outer peripheraledge effects of disks vanish there. (3) The radial and axial flow is constituted by the linear superposition of twof1ows; namely the flow due to centrifugal force and Poiseui1le flow. Therefore,when the flow rate through the rotating disks increases,the f1ow dueto centrifugal force is swept away outside of disks and the edge effectsmanifest themselves weakly.
机译:本文针对转盘的外周边缘效应对其间的流动进行了理论分析,以期获得盘式摩擦泵的精确性能。从转盘之间的通道抽出的流体被构成泵的扩散元件的固定部件制动,从而导致转盘的外周边缘效应(目前尚无可用的报告)引起。边缘效应的理论分析结果总结如下:(1)当旋转圆盘的外径与圆盘间隙之比增加时,圆盘外缘流体的方位角速度增加,接近圆盘圆周速度的一半。磁盘。 (2)在离外缘有一圆盘间隙的圆周上,旋转圆盘通道内的流体作刚体旋转,而固定流动通道内的流体几乎静止。磁盘的外围边缘效应在那里消失。 (3)径向和轴向流动由两个流的线性叠加构成;即由离心力产生的流动和泊固流。因此,当通过转盘的流量增加时,由于离心力而产生的流量就会被扫到盘外,边缘效应会很弱。

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