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A Language-based Approach for Interoperability of IoT Platforms

机译:基于语言的物联网平台互操作性方法

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摘要

The Internet of Things (IoT) promotes the communication among heterogeneous entities, from small sensors to Cloud systems. However, this is realized using a wide range of communication media and data protocols, usually incompatible with each other. Thus, IoT systems tend to grow as homogeneous isolated platforms, which hardly interact. To achieve a higher degree of interoperability among disparate IoT platforms, we propose a language-based approach for communication technology integration. We build on the Jolie programming language, which allows programmers to easily make the same logic work over disparate communication stacks in a declarative, dynamic way. Jolie currently supports the main technologies from Service-Oriented Computing, such as TCP/IP, Bluetooth, and RMI at transport level, and HTTP and SOAP at application level. As technical result, we integrate in Jolie the two most adopted protocols for IoT communication, i.e., CoAP and MQTT. In this paper, we report our experience and we present high-level concepts valuable both for the general implementation of interoperable systems and for the development of other language-based solutions.
机译:物联网(IoT)促进了从小型传感器到云系统的异构实体之间的通信。但是,这是使用通常彼此不兼容的各种通信媒体和数据协议来实现的。因此,物联网系统趋向于发展为难以交互的同类隔离平台。为了在不同的物联网平台之间实现更高程度的互操作性,我们提出了一种基于语言的通信技术集成方法。我们以Jolie编程语言为基础,该语言使程序员能够以声明性,动态的方式轻松地使相同的逻辑在不同的通信堆栈上工作。 Jolie当前支持面向服务的计算的主要技术,例如传输级别的TCP / IP,蓝牙和RMI,以及应用程序级别的HTTP和SOAP。作为技术成果,我们在Jolie中集成了两种最常用的物联网通信协议,即CoAP和MQTT。在本文中,我们报告了我们的经验,并提出了对通用的互操作系统实现以及对其他基于语言的解决方案的开发均有价值的高级概念。

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