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The Impact of Dynamic Two-Sided Platform Pricing on Fairness Perception in the Sharing Economy

机译:动态双边平台定价对共享经济中公平感知的影响

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摘要

From an economic perspective, dynamic pricing seems to be the profit maximizing pricing strategy for consumer-to-consumer (C2C) sharing platforms because it allows balancing supply and demand over time. Based on distributive justice and equity theory we investigate how two characteristics of dynamic pricing, namely -˜fee changes over time’ and -˜fee differences across consumer groups’, influence fairness perception and intention to share of consumers. Using a laboratory experiment, we find that fee differences between lenders and borrowers is the dominant source of negative fairness perception, which in turn results in a lower intention to share, especially for the consumer group that is charged with a higher fee. Consequently, C2C sharing platforms have to be aware of this negative effect from fairness perception when they implement a dynamic two-sided platform pricing strategy to maximize profits.
机译:从经济角度来看,动态定价似乎是消费者对消费者(C2C)共享平台的利润最大化定价策略,因为它可以随着时间的推移平衡供需关系。基于分配正义和公平理论,我们研究了动态定价的两个特征(即“随时间变化的费用”和“消费者群体之间的费用差异”)如何影响公平感知和消费者共享意愿。通过实验室实验,我们发现出借方和借方之间的费用差异是负面公平感知的主要来源,这反过来导致分享意愿降低,尤其是对于收取更高费用的消费者群体。因此,C2C共享平台在实施动态的双向平台定价策略以实现利润最大化时,必须意识到公平感带来的负面影响。

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