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The use of tensiometers to control the irrigation of nursery stock in containers.

机译:使用张力计来控制容器中苗木的灌溉。

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摘要

The use of digital tensiometers to control the irrigation of nursery stock incontainers was studied over a three year period. Over this time the tensiometersperformed satisfactorily and successfully automated the irrigation of the plants.The results indicate the feasibility of using them to control nursery stock irrigationunder Irish conditions. An irrigation tension of 50 hPa to trigger an irrigation period resulted in largerplants than those grown under drier regimes with irrigation tensions of 100 and200 hPa. Measurements of stomatal resistance indicated that the plants in thedrier regimes were growing under greater moisture stress.The drier regimes reduced the number of irrigations and also the overall usage ofwater. They reduced plant size but did not impair plant appearance. It may bepossible to use this approach in the future to control plant growth.There was no difference in performance between plants gown with ebb and floodirrigation and those irrigated via overhead spraylines. The ebb and flood systemgave a considerable reduction in water use.
机译:在三年的时间里,研究了使用数字张力计控制苗木容器的灌溉。在这段时间内,张力计的性能令人满意,并成功地实现了植物灌溉的自动化。结果表明,在爱尔兰条件下,使用它们控制苗木灌溉是可行的。触发灌溉期的50 hPa灌溉张力导致的植物大于在100和200 hPa的干旱条件下生长的植物。气孔阻力的测量结果表明,在干旱条件下的植物在更大的水分胁迫下生长。干旱条件下的灌溉次数减少了,水的总用量也减少了。它们减小了植物的大小,但没有损害植物的外观。将来可能会使用这种方法来控制植物的生长。采用潮灌和潮灌的长袍与通过架空喷淋线灌溉的长袍之间,性能没有差异。潮起潮落系统大大减少了用水量。

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