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Do-it-yourself milk recording as a viable alternative to supervised milk recording in Ireland

机译:自己动手制作牛奶记录,作为爱尔兰监督牛奶记录的可行替代方案

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摘要

The objective of the current study was to determine the feasibility of do-it-yourself(DIY) milk recording in commercial Irish dairy herds as well as the accuracy ofpredicting 24-h milk production and somatic cell count from part-day samples. Thedata consisted of 3,850 testday records from 1,565 cows across 23 herds in southernIreland. Observed part-day and 24-h milk yield and composition were in accordancewith previously reported observations in Ireland. Accurate prediction of 24-h milk, fat and protein yield was achieved using either AM or PM samples incorporated withinprediction equations. Prediction of daily somatic cell count (SCC) was less accuratealthough the sensitivity and specificity of predicted daily SCC at identifying true dailySCC ≥ 200,000 was high. The accuracy of predicting 24-h fat and protein yield wasaugmented when two consecutive milk weights, simultaneous with one milk composition,were included in the prediction equation. Minimal effect on accuracy was observedwhen two milk weights were included in the prediction model for daily SCC. Thus, AMor PM SCC alone are as good, if not better, an indicator of daily SCC than predicteddaily SCC using prediction equations. Milking interval defined as individual cowtestday interval measured in minutes fitted the data better than individual cow-testday interval rounded to the nearest half-hour, which was in turn superior to average herdtestday interval and average herd interval. Hence, results from this study suggest DIY milk recording is a viable alternative to supervised milk recording in Ireland.
机译:本研究的目的是确定在爱尔兰商业奶牛场中自己动手(DIY)牛奶记录的可行性,以及从半日制样品中预测24小时牛奶产量和体细胞计数的准确性。该数据包含来自爱尔兰南部23个牛群的1,565头母牛的3,850个测试日记录。观察到的全日制和24小时产奶量和组成与爱尔兰先前报道的观察结果一致。使用纳入预测方程式的AM或PM样品,可以准确预测24小时牛奶,脂肪和蛋白质的产量。尽管预测的每日SCC在确定真实的每日SCC≥200,000时具有很高的敏感性和特异性,但对每日的体细胞计数(SCC)的预测却不太准确。当两个连续的牛奶重量和一种牛奶组成同时被包含在预测方程中时,可以提高预测24小时脂肪和蛋白质产量的准确性。当每日SCC的预测模型中包括两个牛奶重量时,对准确性的影响最小。因此,与使用预测方程式预测的每日SCC相比,单独的AM或PM SCC可以作为每日SCC的指标,甚至更好。挤奶间隔定义为以分钟为单位的单个牛测试日间隔,比四舍五入到最接近的半小时的单个牛测试日间隔更适合该数据,后者又优于平均牧民日间隔和平均牧民间隔。因此,这项研究的结果表明,在爱尔兰,DIY牛奶记录是有监督的牛奶记录的可行替代方案。

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