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TOSCA-MART: A Method for Adapting and Reusing Cloud Applications

机译:TOsCa-maRT:一种适应和重用云应用的方法

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摘要

To fully appreciate cloud computing powers, design and development of cloud applications should be eased and supported. The OASIS TOSCA standard enables developers to design and develop cloud applications by specifying their topologies as orchestrations of typed nodes and relationships.However, building such application topologies often results in reinventing the wheel multiple times when similar solutions are manually created for different applications by different developers having the same requirements. Thus, the reusability of existing TOSCA solutions is crucial to ease and support design and development processes. In this paper, we tackle this issue. We introduce TOSCA-MART, a method that enables deriving valid implementations for custom components from a repository of complete and validated cloud applications. The method enables developers to specify individual components in their application topologies, and illustrates how to match, adapt, and reuse existing (fragments of) applications to implement these components while fulfilling all their compliance requirements. We also characterize and validate TOSCA-MART by means of a prototypical implementation based on an open source toolchain and a case study.
机译:为了充分理解云计算能力,应简化和支持云应用程序的设计和开发。 OASIS TOSCA标准使开发人员可以通过将其拓扑指定为类型化的节点和关系的编排来设计和开发云应用程序,但是,当不同的开发人员为不同的应用程序手动创建类似的解决方案时,构建这样的应用程序拓扑通常会导致重新设计轮子具有相同的要求。因此,现有TOSCA解决方案的可重用性对于简化和支持设计与开发流程至关重要。在本文中,我们解决了这个问题。我们介绍了TOSCA-MART,该方法可以从完整且经过验证的云应用程序存储库中获取自定义组件的有效实现。该方法使开发人员可以在其应用程序拓扑中指定各个组件,并说明如何在满足其所有合规性要求的同时,匹配,适应和重用现有(应用程序的片段)以实现这些组件。我们还通过基于开源工具链和案例研究的原型实现,对TOSCA-MART进行了表征和验证。

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