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Choosing reputable resources in unstructured peer-to-peer networks using trust overlays

机译:使用信任覆盖在非结构化对等网络中选择信誉良好的资源

摘要

In recent years Peer-to-Peer Systems have gained popularity, and are best known as a convenient way of sharing content. However, even though they have existed for a considerable length of time, no method has yet been developed to measure the quality of the service they provide nor to identify cases of misbehaviour by individual peers. This thesis attempts to give to P2P systems some quality measures with the potential of giving querying peers criteria by which to judge and make predictions about the behaviour of their counterparts. The work includes the design of a reputation system from which querying peers can seek guidance before they commit to transaction with another peer. but usually as Reputation and Recommender systems have existed for years centralized services. Our innovation is the use of a distributed recommendation system which will be supported by the peers themselves. The system operates in the same manner as "word-of-mouth" in human societies does. In contrast to other reputation systems the word-of-mouth technique is itself decentralized since there is no need for central entities to exist as long as there are participants willing to be involved in the recommendation process. In order for a society to exist it is necessary that members have some way of knowing each other so that they can form relationships. The main element used to link members in an online community together is a virtual trust relationship that can be identified from the evidence that exists about their virtual partnerships. In our work we approximate the level of trust that could exist between any two parties by exploiting their similarity, constructing a network that is known as "web of trust". Using the transitivity property of trust, we make it possible for more peers to come in to contact through virtual trust relationships and thus get better results than in an ordinary system.
机译:近年来,点对点系统已变得越来越流行,并且最著名的是一种方便的共享内容的方式。但是,即使它们存在了相当长的时间,也尚未开发出任何方法来衡量它们提供的服务的质量或识别各个同伴的不当行为。本文试图为P2P系统提供一些质量度量,从而有可能为查询对等方提供判断和预测其对等方行为的标准。该工作包括信誉系统的设计,查询对等方可以在与另一个对等方进行交易之前从中寻求指导。但通常由于信誉和推荐系统已经存在多年的集中式服务。我们的创新之处在于使用了分布式推荐系统,该系统将得到同行的支持。该系统的运作方式与人类社会中的“口碑”相同。与其他信誉系统相比,口碑传播技术本身就是分散式的,因为只要有愿意参与推荐过程的参与者,就不需要中央实体的存在。为了使一个社会存在,成员之间必须有某种彼此了解的方式,以便他们可以建立关系。用于将在线社区中的成员链接在一起的主要元素是虚拟信任关系,可以从有关其虚拟伙伴关系的证据中识别出来。在我们的工作中,我们通过利用两方之间的相似性,构建一个被称为“信任网”的网络,来估计任意两方之间可能存在的信任级别。利用信任的传递性属性,我们可以使更多的对等点通过虚拟信任关系进入联系,从而获得比普通系统更好的结果。

著录项

  • 作者

    Pitsilis Georgios K;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2007
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 English
  • 中图分类

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