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A deflection, buckling and stress investigation into telescopic cantilever beams

机译:伸缩悬臂梁的挠度,屈曲和应力研究

摘要

The telescoping cantilever beam structure is applied in many different engineering sectors to achieve weight/space optimisation for structural integrity. There has been limited theory and analysis in the public domain of the stresses and deflections involved when applying a load to such a structure. This thesis proposes (a) The Tip Reaction Model, which adapts classical mechanics to predict deflection of a two and a three section steel telescoping cantilever beam; (b) An equation to determine the Critical buckling loads for a given configuration of the two section steel telescoping cantilever beam assembly derived from first principles, in particular the energy methods; and finally (c) the derivation of a design optimization methodology, to tackle localised buckling induced by shear, torsion and a combination of both, in the individual, constituent, hollow rectangular beam sections of the telescopic assembly. Bending stress and shear stress is numerically calculated for the same structure whilst subjected to inline and offset loading. An FEA model of the structure is solved to verify the previous deflection, stress and buckling predictions made numerically. Finally an experimental setup is conducted where deflections and stresses are measured whilst a two section assembly is subjected to various loading and boundary conditions. The results between the predicted theory, FEA and experimental setup are compared and discussed. The overall conclusion is that there is good correlation between the three sets of data.
机译:伸缩悬臂梁结构应用于许多不同的工程领域,以实现重量/空间的优化,以实现结构的完整性。在公共领域,对这种结构施加载荷时所涉及的应力和挠度的理论和分析有限。本文提出(a)尖端反应模型,该模型适用于经典力学来预测两节和三节钢伸缩式悬臂梁的挠度; (b)根据第一原理,特别是能量方法得出的公式,用于确定给定配置的两节钢伸缩式悬臂梁组件的临界屈曲载荷;最后,(c)设计优化方法的推导,以解决伸缩组件的单个,组成的空心矩形梁截面中由于剪切,扭转和两者的组合而引起的局部屈曲。在承受轴向载荷和偏移载荷的同时,对同一结构的弯曲应力和剪切应力进行数值计算。解决了该结构的有限元分析模型,以验证先前通过数值得出的挠度,应力和屈曲预测。最后,进行了实验设置,其中测量了挠度和应力,同时使两段式组件承受各种载荷和边界条件。对预测理论,有限元分析和实验装置之间的结果进行了比较和讨论。总体结论是,三组数据之间具有良好的相关性。

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