Когнітивна структура аудіальних порівняньud(Structure of comparisons with the sound component)

摘要

У статті проаналізовано структуру порівнянь зі звуковим компонентом. Виявлено типові й нетипові моделі аудіальних порівнянь. Установлено систему об’єктів та еталонів аудіальних порівнянь на матеріалі творів Гр. Тютюнника, І. Франка, Вл. Шевчука.ud(In the Ukrainian linguistics, there are still not enough researches in which it would be carried out the structural-semantic description of art comparisons and their semantical-grammatical models were investigated, dictionaries of art comparisons, dictionaries of comparisons of a certain era haven’t been yet concluded. It has caused the objective of the article, that consists in the establishment of a semantic typology of comparisons with the sound component based on the material of the prosaic artudtext and creation of a complex model of comparison.udThe problem of semantical-grammatical modeling of art comparisons with the sound component is analyzed in theudarticle. The typical and atypical models of audio comparisons are defined. The system of objects and standards of audio comparisons, as exemplified in the works of H. Tuytuynnyk, I. Franko. V. Shevchuk are established.udResearch results: 1) the sound phenomena are active components of the structure of the prosaic text; 2) low frequency of using of the «sound is not a sound» model demonstrates that right-hand components of comparisons don’t go beyond sound analogies; 3) the basis of the system of objects of sound comparisons are the sounds, made by the person; 4) except a human voice, the systemudof objects of comparison is explicated (we give behind recession of a quantitative index) sounds of objects of fauna (animals, birds, insects), sounds of objects of inanimate nature, sounds of artifacts; 5) the material demonstrates the general anthropomorphousudorientation of language creativity and speech activity and that way, that the voice of the person correlates withuda long number of sound standards of comparison; 6) system of standards of sound comparisons created by (we give behindudrecession of a quantitative index) the voices of people, voices of objects of fauna, sounds of inanimate nature; sounds of artifacts, abstract concepts; 7) the typical, for an audio comparison was a «voice of the person – a voice of object of fauna» model.)