Відмінність мовленнєвого жанру «монографія» від інших жанрів наукового стилю в англійській мовіud(The difference between the speech genre «monograph» and other genres of scientific style in the English language)

摘要

У даній статті зроблено спробу визначити змістовні та формальні відмінності між мовленнєвим жанром «монографія» та іншими жанрами наукового стилю англійської мови, такими як «стаття» та «реферат». Автор порівнює тексти цих жанрів та виявляє розбіжності між лексичними одиницями, синтаксичними структурами, що структурують текст змістовно та формально.ud(The article is an attempt to define meaningful and formal differences between the speech genre «monograph» and otherudgenres of scientific style of the English language, such as «article» and «library research paper». The author chooses such genres because nowadays articles and library research papers are the most wide-spread genres of written communication that meet the needs of modern society in getting actual, unbiassed and comprehensive scientific information for minimal amount of time, and scientific articles published in leading international journals draw a wide reaction. The author compares texts of these genres and reveals the differences of lexical units, syntactical structures which form the text meaningfully and formally.udThe article finds out that the texts of monographs and articles differ, first of all, in priority of their creation. Thus, the article appears at the entry stage of the research, then with time it is supplemented and developed, whereas the monograph is usually audfinal product of conducted research. Consequently, monographs contain much more terms and bookish words than the articles which contain more general scientific and literary words. More differences are outlined between the monograph and the library research paper which is created for a wide range of readers. Because of this library research papers are quite homogeneous in linguistic sense, general scientific and commonly used lexical units are mainly neutral, emotional component is abscent.)