Функціонування оцінних форм прикметників із префіксом пре-: відображення аксіологічних смислівud(Functioning of the evaluative forms of the adjectives with the prefix pre-: display of the axiological meanings)

摘要

У статті розглянуто особливості функціонування оцінних форм прикметників української мови із префіксомudпре- в різних видах дискурсу. ud(The article describes features of functioning of the evaluative forms of adjectives of Ukrainian language with prefix pre- in different types of discourse. The purpose of the article is to describe the functioning of the evaluative forms of adjectives with the prefix pre-, analyze peculiarities of the expression with their help a number of pragmatic values. Potential abilities of the prefix pre- for the combination with the basics of the vast majority of quality and sometimes relative adjectives and ability ofudthese derivatives to transfer not only quantitative gradation of characteristics of the object, but also to actualize connotative and axiological component in the structure of lexeme are considered. Also cases of the modification of the meaning of adjectives,udnaming colours with prefix pre- are considered. Modification of the quantitative expression of characteristics of theudobject by such adjective leads to its increase and introduces such words to a functional-semantic field of intensity. The usage of the prefix pre- in the religious discourse, in colloquial speech and in the language of journalism is also regarded in theudarticle. Pragmatic potential, primarily axiological one of such forms is analyzed. It is stated that a large number of uncodified by dictionaries author’s adjectives with prefix pre- makes it possible to conclude that certain word-formation trends have appeared at the modern state of development of the Ukrainian language.)