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Integrated powertrain control for twin clutch transmissions

机译:用于双离合变速器的集成动力总成控制

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摘要

In this thesis an integrated powertrain control for gearshifts on twin clutch transmissions is developed. First, a detailed model of an automotive powertrain featuring a twin clutch transmission is developed in Matlab/Simulink®. This model includes detailed friction models for the twin clutch that enable an investigation into the effects of different friction materials on the performance of the gearshift controller. The transmission model also includes detailed models of the synchronisers and thus allows a simulation of synchroniser-to-synchroniser shifts. A simplified phenomenological model, derived from a more complex non-linear model, is employed to model the hydraulic actuation of clutches and synchroniser. The thesis finds that the dependency of the friction coefficient on the sliding speed has an important influence on the gearshift quality and the performance of gearshift controller, while the absolute level of the friction coefficient is less important. Based on this powertrain model the key problems of gearshifts on twin clutch transmissions were identified and a control that overcomes these problems was developed. The first stage was to devise a gearshift control algorithm that handles single clutch-to-clutch shifts without a oneway (freewheeler-, overrunning-) clutch. This basic gearshift control algorithm featured a control of clutch slip for the engine torque transfer and a control of engine speed through engine torque manipulation (plus clutch pressure manipulation for downshifts). In a second stage, an optional transmission output torque control was developed that could be integrated in the basic control. The thesis shows that these control strategies are superior, in terms of shift quality, to conventional gearshift controls as used on planetary-type transmissions and are also robust against variations in the powertrain parameters (including friction coefficient) and sensor noise. The control strategies developed for single clutch-to-clutch shifts were extended to handle double and other multiple gearshifts that take place in the same transmission half. The thesis also investigates the other main part of gearshifts on twin clutch transmissions, the gear pre-selection. The thesis shows that, on power-on gearshifts, the torque reactions at the transmission output due to the gear pre-selection with conventional hydraulically actuated synchronisers can be effectively compensated for by a simple manipulation of engine torque.
机译:本文提出了一种用于双离合变速器变速的集成动力总成控制系统。首先,在Matlab /Simulink®中开发了具有双离合器变速器的汽车动力总成的详细模型。该模型包括双离合器的详细摩擦模型,可用于研究不同摩擦材料对变速控制器性能的影响。传输模型还包括同步器的详细模型,因此可以模拟同步器到同步器的换档。从更复杂的非线性模型派生出的简化现象模型用于对离合器和同步器的液压致动建模。研究发现,摩擦系数对滑动速度的依赖性对变速质量和变速控制器的性能有重要影响,而摩擦系数的绝对水平则不那么重要。基于该动力总成模型,确定了双离合器变速箱变速的关键问题,并开发了克服这些问题的控制器。第一步是设计一种换档控制算法,该算法可以处理没有单向离合器(飞轮,超速)的单个离合器到离合器的换挡。这种基本的变速控制算法的特征在于,控制离合器打滑以进行发动机扭矩传递,并通过发动机扭矩操纵(加上降档时的离合器压力操纵)来控制发动机转速。在第二阶段,开发了可选的变速器输出扭矩控制,可以将其集成到基本控制中。论文表明,这些控制策略在换档质量方面优于行星式变速器上使用的常规换档控制,并且对于动力总成参数(包括摩擦系数)和传感器噪声的变化也具有鲁棒性。针对单离合器至离合器换挡而开发的控制策略已扩展到可以处理在同一变速器半部中进行的双倍换挡和其他多个换挡。本文还研究了双离合器变速箱换挡的另一个主要部分,即齿轮预选。该论文表明,在上电换档时,通过简单地操纵发动机扭矩就可以有效地补偿由于传统液压致动同步器进行的齿轮预选而在变速器输出端产生的扭矩反作用。

著录项

  • 作者

    Goetz Manuel;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2005
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 English
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