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A room acoustics measurement system using non-invasive microphone arrays

机译:使用非侵入式麦克风阵列的室内声学测量系统

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摘要

This thesis summarises research into adaptive room correction for small rooms and pre-recorded material, for example music of films. A measurement system to predict the sound at a remote location within a room, without a microphone at that location was investigated. This would allow the sound within a room to be adaptively manipulated to ensure that all listeners received optimum sound, therefore increasing their enjoyment. The solution presented used small microphone arrays, mounted on the room's walls. A unique geometry and processing system was designed, incorporating three processing stages, temporal, spatial and spectral. The temporal processing identifies individual reflection arrival times from the recorded data. Spatial processing estimates the angles of arrival of the reflections so that the three-dimensional coordinates of the reflections' origin can be calculated. The spectral processing then estimates the frequency response of the reflection. These estimates allow a mathematical model of the room to be calculated, based on the acoustic measurements made in the actual room. The model can then be used to predict the sound at different locations within the room. A simulated model of a room was produced to allow fast development of algorithms. Measurements in real rooms were then conducted and analysed to verify the theoretical models developed and to aid further development of the system. Results from these measurements and simulations, for each processing stage are presented.
机译:本文总结了对小房间和预录制材料(例如电影音乐)的自适应房间校正的研究。研究了一种测量系统,该系统可预测房间内某个远程位置的声音,而该位置没有麦克风。这将允许对房间内的声音进行自适应控制,以确保所有听众都能收到最佳声音,从而增加他们的享受。提出的解决方案使用安装在房间墙壁上的小型麦克风阵列。设计了一个独特的几何和处理系统,其中包括三个处理阶段,即时间,空间和光谱。时间处理从记录的数据中识别出各个反射的到达时间。空间处理估计反射的到达角度,以便可以计算反射原点的三维坐标。然后,频谱处理估计反射的频率响应。这些估计值允许根据实际房间中的声学测量结果来计算房间的数学模型。然后可以使用该模型预测房间内不同位置的声音。产生了房间的模拟模型以允许快速开发算法。然后在实际房间中进行测量并进行分析,以验证开发的理论模型并有助于系统的进一步开发。列出了每个处理阶段的这些测量结果和模拟结果。

著录项

  • 作者

    Roper Simon Edward;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2010
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 English
  • 中图分类

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