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From capability to concept : fusion of systems analysis techniques for derivation of future soldier systems

机译:从能力到概念:系统分析技术的融合,用于推导未来士兵系统

摘要

The intent of this thesis is to define a set of processes for use within UK Government dismounted soldier systems research that will provide stakeholders with auditable and traceable information to understand gaps in military capability and justify future procurement decisions. The need for this approach is linked to organisational shifts within the UK Ministry of Defence, and more specifically Government research with the move towards procurement of capability rather than equipment. In conjunction with reducing defence budgets and increased scrutiny, there is a need to prioritise spending to those areas that will provide the most significant enhancement to operational effectiveness. The proposed process suite provides underpinning data to support Government decisions, from definition of military need through to concept design and prioritisation of future research activities. The approach is grounded in the field of systems thinking and systems engineering providing the logical and systematic constructs required for highly complex systems where the human is a central focus. A novel fusion of existing systems tools and techniques enables both subjective data from domain experts and objective data in the form of operational analysis and field trials to be utilised for analysis across the five NATO capability domains, with output defining the relative importance of survivability, sustainability, mobility, lethality and C4I in the context of operational and strategic level military goals as well as wider challenges represented by the doctrinal defence lines of development. Future developments should include alignment with developing pan-MoD initiatives in the form of MODAF, if required by the customer organisation. This would enable generic versions of the process suite to be applied to any defence domain and problem.
机译:本文的目的是定义一套在英国政府下架的士兵系统研究中使用的过程,该过程将为利益相关者提供可审核和可追溯的信息,以了解军事能力的差距并为未来的采购决策辩护。对这种方法的需求与英国国防部内部的组织转变有关,更具体地讲,是政府在研究方面寻求能力而非设备的转变。在减少国防预算和增加审查的同时,需要优先考虑那些可以最大程度提高作战效能的领域的支出。提议的过程套件提供了支持政府决策的基础数据,从军事需求的定义到概念设计和未来研究活动的优先级排序。该方法基于系统思想和系统工程领域,提供了以人为中心的高度复杂系统所需的逻辑和系统构造。现有系统工具和技术的新颖融合,使得来自领域专家的主观数据和运营分析和现场试验形式的客观数据都可以用于五个北约能力域的分析,其输出确定了生存能力,可持续性的相对重要性,机动性,杀伤力和C4I在作战和战略级军事目标的背景下,以及以教义国防发展线为代表的更大挑战。如果客户组织有要求,未来的发展应包括与以MODAF形式开发泛MoD计划保持一致。这将使流程套件的通用版本可以应用于任何防御领域和问题。

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