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Universities and Regional Advantage in the Knowledge Economy : Markets, Governance and Networks as Developing in English Regions

机译:知识经济时代的大学与区域优势:市场,治理与网络在英语区域的发展

摘要

This thesis examines the links developing between the universities and their regions in the globalising knowledge economy as observed in the UK. It examines institutional responses to two realms of policies, namely, higher education policy and regional development policy. The diversifying missions of universities, especially, the ‘third stream activities’ promoted by the UK government since the late 1990s, are set against the dynamics of the multi-level territorial governance structure emerging within Europe. The key question examined is: can the new institutional strategies of universities in order to compete in a globalising market be reconciled with the increased emphasis upon their regional engagement in various policy agendas? The tensions created here are explored through an examination of policy discourses, and by means of empirical evidence concerning different institutional networks in different spatial contexts, in particular, in the West Midlands Region and at the University of Birmingham. Applying Jessop’s strategic-relational approach to institutions, networks are conceptualised as strategic alliances creating the dynamics of regional innovation systems emerging within the nine English regions. The thesis argues that harnessing universities to the creation of regional advantage involves building networks of knowledge flows across different spatial scales at which the knowledge economy is organised.
机译:本文考察了英国在​​全球化的知识经济中大学及其地区之间发展的联系。它考察了机构对两个政策领域的回应,即高等教育政策和区域发展政策。大学的多元化使命,特别是自1990年代后期以来英国政府倡导的“第三流活动”,是与欧洲内部出现的多层次领土治理结构的动力相对立的。研究的关键问题是:大学为了在全球化市场中竞争而采取的新的机构战略,是否可以与对地区参与各种政策议程的重视程度相吻合?通过研究政策话语,以及在不同的空间背景下,特别是在西米德兰兹地区和伯明翰大学,通过有关不同制度网络的经验证据,探索了这里造成的紧张关系。通过将Jessop的战略关系方法应用于机构,网络被概念化为战略联盟,从而在9个英国地区中形成了区域创新系统的动力。本文认为,利用大学来创造区域优势涉及建立知识经济组织的不同空间尺度上的知识流网络。

著录项

  • 作者

    Kitagawa Fumi;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2004
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 English
  • 中图分类
  • 入库时间 2022-08-20 21:06:21

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