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Integrated lifecycle requirements information management in construction

机译:综合生命周期要求信息管理在施工中

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摘要

Effective management of information about client requirements in construction projects lifecycle can contribute to high construction productivity; within budget and schedule, and improve the quality of built facilities and service delivery. Traditionally, requirements management has been focused at the early stages of the construction lifecycle process where elicited client requirements information is used as the basis for design. Management of client requirements does not extend to the later phases. Client requirements often evolve and change dramatically over a facility's life. Changing client requirements is one of the principal factors that contribute to delays and budget overruns of construction projects. This results in claims, disputes and client dissatisfaction. The problems of current requirements management process also include: lack of integrated and collaborative working with requirements; lack of integrated requirements information flow between the various heterogeneous systems used in the lifecycle processes, and between the multiple stakeholders; inefficient and ineffective coordination of changes within the lifecycle processes; manual checking of dependencies between changing requirements to facilitate assessment of cost and time impact of changes. The aim of the research is to specify a better approach to requirements information management to help construction organisations reduce operational cost and time in product development and service delivery; whilst increasing performance and productivity, and realising high quality of built facilities. In order to achieve the aim and the formulated objectives, firstly, a detailed review of literature on related work was conducted. Secondly, the research designed, developed and conducted three case studies to investigate the state-of-the-art of managing client requirements information. A combination of multiple data collection methods was applied which included observations, interviews, focus group and questionnaires. Following this, the data was analysed and problems were identified; the necessity for a lifecycle approach to managing the requirements information emerged. (Continues...).
机译:在建设项目生命周期中有效管理有关客户需求的信息可以提高建筑生产率;在预算和进度范围内,并改善建筑设施和服务交付的质量。传统上,需求管理一直集中在建筑生命周期过程的早期阶段,在该阶段中,将获得的客户需求信息用作设计的基础。客户需求的管理不会扩展到以后的阶段。客户需求通常会在设备的整个生命周期内不断发展变化。不断变化的客户需求是导致建筑项目延误和预算超支的主要因素之一。这导致索赔,纠纷和客户不满。当前需求管理流程的问题还包括:缺乏与需求的集成和协作工作;生命周期过程中使用的各种异构系统之间以及多个利益相关者之间缺乏集成的需求信息流;生命周期过程中的变更协调不力和无效;手动检查变更需求之间的依存关系,以方便评估变更的成本和时间影响。研究的目的是指定一种更好的需求信息管理方法,以帮助建筑组织减少产品开发和服务交付中的运营成本和时间;同时提高性能和生产力,并实现高质量的建筑设施。为了实现目标和制定的目标,首先,对有关工作的文献进行了详细的回顾。其次,该研究设计,开发并进行了三个案例研究,以研究管理客户需求信息的最新技术。应用了多种数据收集方法的组合,包括观察,访谈,焦点小组和问卷调查。此后,对数据进行了分析并确定了问题;出现了生命周期方法来管理需求信息的必要性。 (继续...)。

著录项

  • 作者

    Jallow Abdou Karim;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2011
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 English
  • 中图分类

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