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The pre-production phase in the making of Iranian full-length animated films 1979-2012

机译:1979 - 2012年制作伊朗全长动画电影的前期制作阶段

摘要

As the pre-production phase is a vital process in feature-length animation filmmaking, this study focuses on the arrangement of this phase in Iranian animation film projects. They are Mouse and Cat, Tak Taz, Namaki & The Giant, The Sun of Egypt, Jamshid & Khorshid, Simorq’s Heart and Tehran 2121. In support of the investigation of these, the research reviews the background of Iranian cinema, television and animation. It looks also at the emergence and evolution of the pre-production phase in Disney and Pixar studios. Moreover, comparisons of pre-production phases implemented by Japanese, British and Pixar filmmakers are complementary contexts highlighting this process. It comprises four key stages: writing stages e.g. script; visualization stages e.g. concept design; scene setting e.g. storyboard, and a rough version of a film in the form of a story reel (Yun Mou et al, 2013). Implementation of these stages needs strategies to be employed by successful filmmakers. Based on such facts, a theoretical comparison analyses the arrangement of the pre-production phase in the seven projects. The findings indicate two types of factors affecting the arrangement of this phase. Indirect factors such as the dependency on management by government and its financial support constitutes issues influencing productions. Direct factors include filmmakers’ abilities and their direct actions on production.
机译:由于预生产阶段是长篇动画电影制作中至关重要的过程,因此本研究着重于伊朗动画电影项目中此阶段的安排。他们是“老鼠与猫”,“达兹塔兹”,“纳木基&巨人”,“埃及的太阳”,“贾姆希德&霍希德”,西莫克的《心》和德黑兰2121。为支持对这些电影的调查,该研究回顾了伊朗电影,电视和动画的背景。它还着眼于迪士尼和皮克斯工作室的预制作阶段的出现和发展。此外,对日本,英国和皮克斯电影制片人实施的预生产阶段的比较是突出这一过程的补充背景。它包括四个关键阶段:写作阶段,例如脚本;可视化阶段概念设计;场景设置故事板,以及以故事卷轴形式呈现的电影的粗糙版本(Yun Mou等,2013)。这些阶段的实施需要成功的电影摄制者采用的策略。基于这些事实,理论比较分析了七个项目中的预生产阶段的安排。研究结果表明影响这一阶段安排的两种因素。诸如政府对管理的依赖及其财政支持等间接因素构成了影响生产的问题。直接因素包括电影制片人的能力及其对制作的直接行动。

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