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The spectroscopy of bound and predissociating Rydberg states of NO in external electric fields

机译:外电场中NO的束缚和预解离Rydberg态的光谱

摘要

This thesis reports the application of static and ramped electric fields to the Rydberg states of NO. Chapter 1 introduces the history of Rydberg states, their exotic properties, decay mechanisms, and the effect of an applied electric field. Chapter 2 details the experimental set-up used for the experiments presented in this thesis. Chapter 3 describes the structure of NO and multiphoton excitation scheme utilised for the work presented in this thesis. Chapter 4 investigates the effect of applied DC electric fields in the range 0 – 150 V cm-1 on the predissociating Rydberg states of NO below the υ+ = 0 ionisation limit, with principal quantum numbers n = 25 – 30. The Stark states are accessed by two-colour, double-resonance excitation via the υ′ = 0,N′ = 0, 1, 2, and 4 rovibrational states of the A2Σ+ state. The N (2D) atoms produced by predissociation are measured by (2 + 1) resonance-enhanced multiphoton ionization. The zero field and predissociation spectra are analysed using a matrix diagonalisation method. In Chapter 5, initial progress on simulating the spectra is presented. The predissociation spectra are compared with pulsed-field ionization spectra of the bound Rydberg state population providing an almost complete picture of the Rydberg state dynamics. In Chapter 6, ramped fields of varying slew rates are applied to the bound Rydberg states of NO, and the ionisation time profiles are obtained. The development of the experimental chamber and investigation into sources of electrical noise required to achieve this is discussed. It is shown that the rotational quantum state composition of field-ionised molecules can be controlled by varying the slew rate of the applied electric field.
机译:本文报道了静态和倾斜电场在NO的Rydberg态中的应用。第1章介绍了里德伯格状态的历史,它们的奇异特性,衰减机制以及外加电场的影响。第2章详细介绍了本文所用实验的实验装置。第3章介绍了用于本文工作的NO和多光子激发方案的结构。第4章研究了在0 – 150 V cm-1范围内施加的DC电场对预解离的NO在υ+ = 0电离极限以下的NO的里德堡态的影响,主量子数n = 25 –30。斯塔克态为通过υ'= 0,N'= 0、1、2和4个A2Σ+状态的振动状态通过双色双共振激发进行访问。通过(2 +1)共振增强多光子电离测量了由预离解产生的N(2D)原子。使用矩阵对角化方法分析零场和预离解谱。在第5章中,介绍了模拟光谱的初步进展。将预离解光谱与结合的里德堡态种群的脉冲场电离光谱进行比较,从而提供了几乎完整的里德堡态动力学图。在第6章中,将不同摆率的倾斜场应用于NO的束缚Rydberg态,并获得电离时间曲线。讨论了实验室的开发以及实现此目的所需的电噪声源的研究。结果表明,可以通过改变施加电场的压摆率来控制场离子化分子的旋转量子态组成。

著录项

  • 作者

    Jones N;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2009
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 English
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