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Numerical predictions of the turbulent cavitating flow around a marine propeller and an axial turbine

机译:船用螺旋桨和轴流式涡轮机周围湍流空化流的数值预测

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摘要

The numerical predictions of cavitating flow around a marine propeller working in non-uniform inflow and an axial turbine are presented. The cavitating flow is modelled using the homogeneous (mixture) model. Time-dependent simulations are performed for the marine propeller case using OpenFOAM. Three calibrated mass transfer models are alternatively used to model the mass transfer rate due to cavitation and the two-equation SST (Shear Stress Transport) turbulence model is employed to close the system of the governing equations. The predictions of the cavitating flow in an axial turbine are carried out with ANSYS-CFX, where only the native mass transfer model with tuned parameters is used. Steady-state simulations are performed in combination with the SST turbulence model, while time-dependent results are obtained with the more advanced SAS (Scale Adaptive Simulation) SST model. The numerical results agree well with the available experimental measurements, and the simulations performed with the three different calibrated mass transfer models are close to each other for the propeller flow. Regarding the axial turbine the effect of the cavitation on the machine efficiency is well reproduced only by the time dependent simulations.
机译:提出了在非均匀流入和轴流涡轮中工作的船用螺旋桨周围空化流的数值预测。使用均质(混合物)模型对空化流进行建模。使用OpenFOAM对船用螺旋桨进行时间相关的仿真。替代地,使用三个校准的传质模型来模拟由于空化引起的传质速率,并采用两方程式SST(剪切应力传递)湍流模型来封闭控制方程组。使用ANSYS-CFX对轴流式涡轮中的空化流进行预测,其中仅使用带有已调整参数的固有传质模型。结合SST湍流模型执行稳态仿真,而使用更高级的SAS(比例自适应仿真)SST模型获得与时间有关的结果。数值结果与可用的实验测量结果非常吻合,并且使用三种不同的校准传质模型进行的模拟对于螺旋桨流量而言彼此接近。关于轴流式涡轮机,只有通过时间相关的模拟才能很好地再现空化对机器效率的影响。

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