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International factor mobility, informal interest rate and capital market imperfection: a general equilibrium analysis

机译:国际要素流动性,非正式利率和资本市场不完善:一般均衡分析

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摘要

This paper makes a pioneering attempt to provide a theory of determination of interest rate in the informal credit market in a small open economy in terms of a three-sector general equilibrium model. There are two informal sectors which obtain production loans from a monopolistic moneylender and employ labour from the informal labour market. On the other hand, the formal sector employs labour at an institutionally fixed wage rate and takes loans from the competitive formal credit market. We show that an inflow of foreign capital and/or an emigration of labour raises (lowers) the informal (formal) interest rate while lowers the competitive wage rate in the informal labour market when the informal manufacturing sector is more capital-intensive vis-à-vis the agricultural informal sector. International factor mobility, therefore, increases the degrees of distortions in both the factor markets in this case.
机译:本文进行了开创性的尝试,以三部门一般均衡模型为基础,为小型开放经济中的非正式信贷市场的利率确定提供了理论。有两个非正规部门从垄断的放债人那里获得生产贷款,并从非正规劳动力市场雇用劳动力。另一方面,正规部门以制度上固定的工资率雇用劳动力,并从竞争激烈的正规信贷市场获取贷款。我们表明,当非正规制造业相对于资本密集型行业时,外国资本的流入和/或劳动力移民提高了(降低了)非正式(正式)利率,同时降低了非正式劳动力市场中的竞争性工资率。 -针对农业非正规部门。因此,在这种情况下,国际要素流动会增加两个要素市场的扭曲程度。

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