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On the Evolution of Surnames

机译:论姓氏的演​​变

摘要

The problem of determining how family names evolve preoccupies both statistics and human biology. The determination of a proper and well justified probability model to describe the probability distribution of surnames has been confronted by many authors. In this paper two stochastic models giving rise to the Yule distribution are proposed to explain and fit some observed surname frequency distributions. The first is based on a contagion hypothesis in the sense that the more occurrences a surname has had the more likely it is to have a further occurrence. The second model is based on a weaker set of assumptions which also allows "immigration" of new surnames. The distribution that arises from these models is then fitted to actual data and the fit is compared to that provided by the discrete Pareto distribution
机译:确定姓氏如何演变的问题既涉及统计学又涉及人类生物学。许多作者都面临着确定恰当且合理的概率模型来描述姓氏的概率分布的问题。本文提出了两个产生Yule分布的随机模型来解释和拟合一些观测到的姓氏频率分布。在某种意义上,第一种是基于传染假设的,即一个姓氏发生的次数越多,该可能性就越大。第二种模式是基于较弱的假设,这也允许新姓氏的“移民”。然后将这些模型产生的分布拟合到实际数据,并将拟合与离散Pareto分布提供的拟合进行比较

著录项

  • 作者

    Panaretos John;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 1989
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  • 原文格式 PDF
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