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Is the Internet Bad News? The Online News Era and the Market for High-Quality News

机译:互联网是坏消息吗?网络新闻时代和高质量新闻市场

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摘要

We review and model the impact of the internet on the production and uptake of high-quality news. Our review of trends in the market for news suggests 3 stylized facts: i) particularquality news markets are dominated by merely a few providers, ii) demand for quality newsappears stable, but provision of news has become specialized; mainstream news is decoupledfrom quality news, and iii) the dominant business model of internet news mirrors that of radio,television, and newspapers in that costs of news production are recouped via advertising. Webuild a stylized model that rationalizes these facts. Our model captures three conflicting effects:(1) economies of scale in the production of news lead to monopolies on particular markets, (2)easy access to information on the internet makes it cheaper to provide high-quality news and todisseminate it via the web, which increases the production of such news; and (3) the existenceof bloggers and news aggregators who recycle the stories of news-providers reduces the effectiveproperty rights of high-quality news producers, thus forcing the business model of the internetto be advertising-based. For the most likely cases, our model would imply that the internet doesnot constitute bad news for the provision and uptake of quality news.
机译:我们审查并建模互联网对高质量新闻的产生和吸收的影响。我们对新闻市场趋势的回顾显示出三个典型的事实:i)优质新闻市场仅由少数提供商主导; ii)对优质新闻的需求似乎稳定,但新闻的提供已经变得专业化;主流新闻与高质量新闻脱节,并且iii)互联网新闻的主要商业模式与广播,电视和报纸的商业模式相类似,因为新闻制作的成本可以通过广告收回。我们建立了使这些事实合理化的程式化模型。我们的模型捕获了三个相互矛盾的影响:(1)新闻生产中的规模经济导致特定市场上的垄断;(2)互联网上易于访问的信息使其更便宜地提供高质量的新闻并通过网络进行传播,从而增加了此类新闻的产生; (3)博客和新闻聚合者的存在,它们对新闻提供者的故事进行了回收利用,降低了高质量新闻生产者的有效财产权,从而迫使互联网的商业模式成为基于广告的商业模式。在最可能的情况下,我们的模型将暗示互联网对于提供和吸收优质新闻并不构成坏消息。

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