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Do immigrant-owned businesses grow financially? An empirical study of African immigrant-owned businesses in the South Africa

机译:移民拥有的企业是否在经济上增长?对南非非洲移民所有企业的实证研究

摘要

Given the fact that numerous challenges prohibit African immigrants from availing financial capital for the purpose of starting a business in South Africa, this paper sets out to investigate whether those that succeeded experienced a significant increment in their financial capital three or more years after start-up. This paper was designed within the quantitative and qualitative research paradigms. A triangulation of three methods was utilised to collect and analyze the data. From a quantitative perspective, the survey questionnaire was used. To complement the quantitative approach, personal interviews and focus groups were utilised as the methods within the qualitative approach paradigm. The primary data collection instrument used was the survey questionnaire which was complemented by personal interviews and focus group debates. The results revealed that the majority (71,1%) African immigrants had an estimated start-up financial in the range of R 1 000 and R 5 000, which tended to vary across the different ethnic groups studied. After three of more years, the estimated financial capital of the majority (39,3%) of the respondents moved to a new range of R 50 001 to R 100 000. Noting a disparity in capital growth exhibited by the different ethnic groups, it was found that all the Ethiopians who started with a capital within the range of R1 000-R5 000 moved into a new capital range (R50 001- R100 000) three or more years after business start-up. Although the absolute migration in terms of capital demonstrated by the Ethiopians is not into the highest capital range, they were nonetheless the only country that experienced this phenomenal growth. In terms of occupying the highest capital range (R250 001- R500 000), 11,1% of Cameroonians moved into that range followed by 7,4% of Somalians. Using an increase in financial capital (generated by ploughing back profits) as a proxy for growth, we were able to prove that these African immigrants owned business grow and the rate of growth varied across the different ethnic groups studied.
机译:鉴于众多挑战阻碍了非洲移民为在南非开展业务而利用金融资本的事实,本文着手研究成功的人在创业三年或三年后其金融资本是否显着增加了。 。本文是在定量和定性研究范式下设计的。三种方法的三角剖分用于收集和分析数据。从定量的角度来看,使用了调查问卷。为了补充定量方法,个人访谈和焦点小组被用作定性方法范式中的方法。使用的主要数据收集工具是调查问卷,并辅以个人访谈和焦点小组辩论。结果表明,大多数(71,1%)非洲移民的启动资金估计在1000卢比和5000卢比之间,在所研究的不同族裔群体之间往往有所不同。三年多之后,大多数(39.3%)的受访者的估计金融资本转移到R 50 001至R 100 000的新范围。注意到不同族裔群体在资本增长上的差异,据发现,所有埃塞俄比亚人的资本在R1 000至R5 000范围内开始,在开业后三年或更长时间便转移到新的资本范围(R50 001至R100 000)。尽管埃塞俄比亚人显示出的资本绝对迁移没有进入最高的资本范围,但它们仍然是唯一经历这种惊人增长的国家。就占据最高资本范围(R250 001-R500 000)而言,喀麦隆人中有11.1%进入了这一范围,其次是索马里人中有7.4%。使用增加的金融资本(通过回扣利润产生)作为增长的代表,我们能够证明这些非洲移民拥有的业务在增长,并且增长率在所研究的不同族裔群体之间是不同的。

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