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Foreign Capital and Skilled-unskilled Wage Inequality in a Developing Economy with Non-traded Goods

机译:非贸易发展经济中的外资与技术 - 非熟练工资不平等

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摘要

The existing theoretical literature does not take into consideration the existence of non-traded goods and the nature of capital mobility between the traded and the non-traded sectors in analyzing the consequences of liberalized investment policies on the relative wage inequality in the developing countries. The present paper purports to fill in this gap using two four-sector general equilibrium models reasonable for a developing economy. We have found that inflows of foreign capital usually improve the wage inequality when the low-skill sector is capital-intensive. But, the relative wage gap may widen if the high-skill sector is capital-intensive. When the non-traded sector produces a non-traded final commodity wage inequality worsens if the low-skill sector is capital-intensive and employs only a very small proportion of the unskilled workforce and if the primary export sector is unskilled labour-intensive. Appropriate policy recommendations for improving the wage inequality have also been made.
机译:现有的理论文献在分析自由化投资政策对发展中国家相对工资不平等的影响时并未考虑非贸易商品的存在以及贸易部门与非贸易部门之间资本流动的性质。本文旨在使用对发展中经济体合理的两个四部门一般均衡模型来填补这一空白。我们发现,当低技能部门资本密集时,外资的流入通常会改善工资不平等。但是,如果高技能行业是资本密集型行业,相对工资差距可能会扩大。当非贸易部门生产非贸易最终商品时,如果低技能部门是资本密集型部门,并且雇用的是非熟练劳动力中很小一部分,并且初级出口部门是非熟练劳动力密集型部门,则工资不平等状况将会恶化。还提出了改善工资不平等的适当政策建议。

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