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Serviciile publice între nevoia cetăţeanului şi posibilităţile administraţiei

机译:serviciilepubliceîntrenevoiacetăţeanuluişipituibilităţileadministraţiei

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摘要

This paper aims at the balance between the citizen and the public authorities with public services as an interface. Public services place themselves at the crossroads of many elements such as: needs of the citizen, social need, public will, public resources, private availability, and civic sense. Without claiming to have identified all factors that converge to defining / structuring the SP / GIS, the paper tried to highlight some of the most important. The social need is covered at the macro level and it represents what society - as a whole - needs. Citizens' needs are more specific, individualized and custom-designed, rundown by gender, age, education, social condition, financial strength, religion, living environment etc. The public will is an expression of what the Administration encompasses in mid- and long-term national strategies and addresses in detail the SP / GIS in sectorial policies where responsibility is assumed. Public resources include in our assessment all resources at the disposal of the Administration at some point. Private availability can be expressed through various forms such as public-private partnerships, development of complementary private sponsorships, donations etc.A balanced public service can also benefit of citizens’ civic sense. Even if they are completely satisfied with the services at hand they understand that it would be without sense to unnecessary ask for them just only because it’s free. An aspect to be emphasized is the meaning of a decent and proper public service, able to satisfy the citizen. The issue should be analyzed, according to the paper, in the terms of the five components of the marketing mix: (a) product, (2) personnel (3) price (4) distribution (5) promotion. Obviously one goal for the citizen, but also for the authorities should be the "perfect mix" of each public service. Defining such a "perfect mix" would lead to “an ideal level” to be reached. By properly adjusting “the archetype”, one could get 2-3 alternatives to be submitted for public debate in order to detect citizens’ standpoints towards an issue. One of citizens’ expectations is related to providing quality SP / GIS, free, at low prices, or partially subsidized. The main concern of the Administration should be directed towards SP/SIG users, their requirements and expectations. Public authorities with responsibilities in the design and supply of SP / GIS must act in full transparency. This involves recognizing citizens’ needs for which the services were designed, what they consist of, who is responsible for providing them and under what terms. In other words, what are the obligations the Administration is assuming and in which way are these going to be met? SP Systems / GIS must be consistently designed and should aim at supporting people and implementing national strategies and policies.What deepens misunderstanding and disharmony between citizen and authorities are the lack of regulation and of long-term stability. Harmonizing the interests of both parties is essential for the smooth existence of the society. Cohabitation between state and private suppliers enables the Administration to design effective and competitive systems, and to decrease investment efforts. Informing citizens on all elements inspiring public decisions with respect to SG / GIS is a vital element in building a relationship citizen-solid authority based on trust and mutual respect.
机译:本文旨在以公共服务为接口,在公民与公共当局之间保持平衡。公共服务处于许多要素的十字路口,例如:公民需求,社会需求,公共意愿,公共资源,私人可得性和公民意识。在没有声称已经识别出所有可以定义/构造SP / GIS的因素的情况下,本文试图强调一些最重要的因素。宏观层面涵盖了社会需求,它代表了整个社会的需求。公民的需求更加具体,个性化和量身定制,并按性别,年龄,教育程度,社会状况,经济实力,宗教,生活环境等进行分类。公众意愿是政府在中长期内所包含的内容的表达。制定国家战略,并在承担责任的部门政策中详细讨论SP / GIS。公共资源在我们的评估中包括政府在某个时候可以使用的所有资源。可以通过各种形式来表示私人可用性,例如公私伙伴关系,发展互补的私人赞助,捐赠等。平衡的公共服务也可以使公民的公民意识受益。即使他们对手头的服务完全满意,他们也知道,仅仅因为它是免费的,不必要地要求他们是没有道理的。要强调的一个方面是能够使公民满意的体面和适当的公共服务的含义。根据该论文,应该从营销组合的五个组成部分来分析这个问题:(a)产品,(2)人员(3)价格(4)分销(5)促销。显然,对公民而言,对当局而言,一个目标应该是每种公共服务的“完美结合”。定义这样的“完美组合”将导致达到“理想水平”。通过适当地调整“原型”,人们可以选择2-3种方案供公众讨论,以发现公民对某一问题的立场。市民的期望之一与提供免费,低价或部分补贴的优质SP / GIS有关。主管部门的主要关注应针对SP / SIG用户,他们的要求和期望。负责SP / GIS设计和供应的公共机构必须完全透明。这涉及到认识公民的需求,服务的设计,服务的组成,负责人以及提供服务的条件。换句话说,政府现承担什么义务?将以何种方式履行这些义务? SP Systems / GIS必须设计一致,并旨在支持人民和执行国家战略和政策。缺乏监管和长期稳定,加剧了公民与当局之间的误解和不和谐。和谐双方的利益对于社会的顺利生存至关重要。国有和私人供应商之间的同居使政府能够设计有效和具有竞争力的系统,并减少投资工作。告知公民所有有关因素,激发有关SG / GIS的公共决策,这是建立基于信任和相互尊重的公民牢固权威的关系的重要因素。

著录项

  • 作者

    Grigorescu Adriana;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2010
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 {"code":"ro","name":"Romanian","id":36}
  • 中图分类

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