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Savings, lending rate and skill improvement in micro-finance operating through public-private cooperation

机译:通过公私合作实现小额信贷的节约,贷款利率和技能提升

摘要

In this paper, micro-finance programme through joint liability credit contract is explained with the help of two-stage game when the programme is operated by a non-motivated NGO with the help of commercial bank and government. We find that even in the presence of public-private cooperation and back ended subsidy provided by the government, both individual sanction as well as social sanction plays an important role of security against credit for proper functioning of the programme. Non-homogeneity among the group members may allow the socially powerful member to force her less powerful co-member to repay her debt with interest and enjoy free ride after taking the advantage of joint liability. We have also proved that the non-motivated NGO who itself plays the function of the self-help group can offer credit to the group members at lowest possible rate of interest and can arrange sufficient training for the group members for skill improvement after group formation if and only if it gets sufficient financial support from the government in the initial period and if the linked commercial bank choose low lending rate to the group in credit-linkage programme. This will also encourage each group member to enhance compulsory savings at maximum amount in each installment in her respective group in both the periods, which ultimately will help her to get higher amount of credit in each period to improve consumption of the member household progressively.
机译:在本文中,当无动机的非政府组织在商业银行和政府的帮助下,通过联合负债信贷合同进行的小额信贷计划是通过两阶段博弈的方式进行解释的。我们发现,即使在存在公私合作和政府提供的后端补贴的情况下,个人制裁和社会制裁在保障信贷正常运作中也起着重要作用,以确保该计划的正常运作。团体成员之间的非同质性可能使有社会影响力的成员强迫其实力较弱的共同成员以连带责任的优势偿还其债务并享受免费乘车服务。我们还证明,本身发挥自助小组功能的无动力NGO可以以尽可能低的利率为小组成员提供信誉,并且可以在小组成立后为小组成员安排足够的培训以提高他们的技能并且只有在初期获得政府的足够财政支持,并且该关联商业银行在信贷关联计划中选择向该集团的低贷款利率时。这也将鼓励每个小组成员在两个时期内提高各自小组中每期的最高强制性储蓄,最终将帮助她在每个时期获得更高的信贷额度,从而逐步改善成员家庭的消费。

著录项

  • 作者

    Kundu AMIT;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2011
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 {"code":"en","name":"English","id":9}
  • 中图分类
  • 入库时间 2022-08-20 21:06:07

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