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The Influence of Science and Technology Park Characteristics on Firms’ Innovation Results

机译:科技园区特征对企业创新成果的影响

摘要

The effectiveness of Science and Technology Parks (STPs) as instruments of innovation policy has generated thriving debate among academics, practitioners and policy makers. However, research mostly does not consider STPs’ heterogeneity. The present paper analyses the influence of different STP characteristics on their tenants'performance. Using data on 849 firms and 25 STPs from the 2009 Community Innovation Survey for Spain and a survey of STP managers respectively, we find that: (i) firms located in very new or longer established STPs show better innovative performance; (ii) the size of the STP and its management company positively affects the innovative performance of tenants while services provision has no effect on firms’ achieving better results; and (iii) firms in less technologically developed regions benefit more from location in an STP.
机译:科技园作为创新政策手段的有效性在学者,从业者和决策者之间引起了激烈的争论。但是,研究大多没有考虑STP的异质性。本文分析了不同的STP特性对其租户性能的影响。利用分别来自2009年西班牙社区创新调查和STP管理者的849个公司和25个STP的数据,我们发现:(i)位于非常新的或建立时间更长的STP中的公司表现出更好的创新绩效; (ii)STP及其管理公司的规模对租户的创新绩效产生积极影响,而服务提供对公司取得更好的业绩没有影响; (iii)技术欠发达地区的公司从STP的选址中受益更多。

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