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Reformed Pensions Systems in Central and Eastern Europe: Challenges to future safe pension benefits

机译:中欧和东欧改革养老金制度:未来安全养老金福利面临的挑战

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摘要

The objective of this paper is to examine and analyze empirically whether the Central and Eastern Europe countries` reformed pension systems are providing adequate and safe pensions. Starting in 1990s, most Central and Eastern European countries radically reformed their pension systems. The rising optimism initiates many studies where the advantages of the reforms were in the focus.The global financial crisis negatively affects the reformed pension systems. As a response, the policy makers in few of those countries decided to set up different measures: increasing or reducing the pension contribution for alleviating the fiscal deficit or encouraging the employment, adapting the contribution rate and allowing individuals to switch back to the old system. These last changes in the pension systems have triggered the following question: How much and in which way the implementation and experiences gained with the functioning of the reform pension system will have impact in the future pension adequacy and sustainability of the pension system?
机译:本文的目的是根据经验检验和分析中欧和东欧国家的养老金制度改革是否提供了足够和安全的养老金。从1990年代开始,大多数中欧和东欧国家从根本上改革了养老金制度。乐观情绪的上升引发了许多以改革的优势为重点的研究。全球金融危机对改革后的养老金体系产生了负面影响。作为回应,这些国家中很少有国家的决策者决定采取不同的措施:增加或减少养老金供款以减轻财政赤字或鼓励就业,调整供款率并使个人改回旧系统。养老金制度的这些最后变化引发了以下问题:改革养老金制度的实施和获得的经验和经验将对养老金的未来养老金充足性和可持续性产生何种影响?

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  • 年度 2012
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