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The contracts between leading agribusiness enterprises and rural households: its effects on firm-level export of agricultural products

机译:主要农业企业与农户之间的合同:对企业级农产品出口的影响

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摘要

In this paper, transaction cost is introduced into the general firm-level export behavior model. By so doing, we build a theoretical model explaining how connection modes between leading agribusiness enterprises and rural households affect the firm-level agricultural products export. Analyzing the dataset of 561 national leading agribusinesses of the year 2003, we use Tobit model to estimate the firm-level export effect of the connection modes. The empirical result demonstrates that connections in the mode of stock-cooperation or cooperation contracts have a significant positive effect on the enterprises export and export ratio. In addition, the connection with more characteristics of factor contract has stronger effect on export than that with commodity contract characteristics.
机译:在本文中,交易成本被引入到一般企业层面的出口行为模型中。通过这样做,我们建立了一个理论模型,解释了领先的农业综合企业和农村家庭之间的联系方式如何影响企业一级的农产品出口。通过分析2003年561家全国领先的农业综合企业的数据集,我们使用Tobit模型来估算连接方式对企业的出口效应。实证结果表明,股份合作或合作合同方式的联系对企业的出口和出口比率具有显着的积极影响。此外,要素合同具有更多特征的联系对出口的影响要大于商品合同具有特征的联系。

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