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Material manipulável estruturado versus Applet no desenvolvimento do pensamento algébrico ao nível do 1º Ciclo do Ensino Básico

机译:在基础教育第一周期的水平上,结构化的操作材料与Applet在代数思维发展中的关系

摘要

This investigation was conducted in the framework of the master's degree in Preschool Education and teaching of the first cycle of basic education, with students of a class of third-year elementary schooling in a Castelo Branco elementary school.Through this study, we intend to examine whether digital technology improving the number of success cases and decisionmaking in solving mathematical tasks involving repetition patterns, compared the tasks solved by using the standard blocks. This research, comparative in nature, was based on a mixed approach (quantitative and qualitative) data processing level.Our intervention was structured in 3 phases. In the first phase, the 23 students who made up the class solved 4 tasks with repeating patterns through a work record (repeating Patterns: ABAB, ABCABC, ABBABB e ABBCCABBCC). The responses of students, in the schedule of work, were analyzed through a holistic scale focused adaptation of [1], in which it was ranked each response between 0 to 2 points. From the ratings obtained by students, the class was divided into 2 homogenous groups. On the other hand, in the second phase, the students who were part of the Group (11 students) solved the same tasks using an applet, while students who comprised the Group B (12 students) solved the same tasks through manipulable material (standard blocks). To proceed to correction of the tasks of the group, we ran the ' screenshots ' to computer screens for each task. On the other hand, the answers of the students of Group B were analyzed using not only to work but also the photos of the compositions performed. In the third stage we proposed the same tasks, in which all students in the class, decided the issues through a worksheet. After the data analysis we found that there were no statistically significant differences between the results obtained by the students who worked with the applet compared students who worked with manipulable materials. Although both groups of the 1st to the 3rd stage have improved substantially in terms of decision-making, as well as the number of replies considered assertive, but not so complete that work with the applet was better for the work with manipulable materials.
机译:这项调查是在学前教育的硕士学位和基础教育的第一阶段的教学框架内进行的,与Castelo Branco小学的一三年级学生进行了研究。在解决涉及重复模式的数学任务时,数字技术是否提高了成功案例的数量和决策能力,比较了使用标准模块解决的任务。这项研究本质上是比较性的,基于混合方法(定量和定性)数据处理水平。我们的干预分为三个阶段。在第一阶段,组成班级的23名学生通过工作记录(重复模式:ABAB,ABCABC,ABBABB和ABBCCABBCC)以重复模式解决了4项任务。在工作计划表中,通过针对整体规模的[1]改编对学生的反应进行了分析,其中将每个反应的得分介于0到2分之间。根据学生获得的评分,将班级分为2个同类组。另一方面,在第二阶段,属于小组的学生(11名学生)使用小程序解决了相同的任务,而属于小组B的学生(12名学生)通过可操作的材料(标准)解决了相同的任务。块)。为了更正小组中的任务,我们将“截屏”运行到每个任务的计算机屏幕上。另一方面,B组学生的答案不仅使用作品进行分析,而且还使用所表演作品的照片进行分析。在第三阶段,我们提出了相同的任务,所有班上的学生都通过工作表来决定问题。经过数据分析,我们发现与使用applet的学生相比,与使用applet的学生相比,结果之间没有统计学上的显着差异。尽管第一阶段到第三阶段的两个小组在决策制定以及被认为是有主见的答复数量方面都有了很大的改善,但还不算完整,以至于使用applet进行操作比使用可操作的材料更好。

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