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Struggles of being and becoming: A dialogical narrative analysis of the life stories of Sami elderly

机译:存在与成为的斗争:萨米老人生平事迹的对话叙事分析

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摘要

The Sami are an indigenous people living in Norway, Sweden, Finland, and Russia. Historically, national states have made strong efforts to assimilate the Sami people into the majority populations, and the Sami have experienced stigmatization and discrimination. However, after World War II, there has been a revitalization process among the Sami that was pioneered by the Sami Movement and gradually adopted in broader spheres of Norwegian society. The lifespans of the current cohort of elderly Sami unfold throughout a historical period in which contrasting public narratives about the Sami have dominated. The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between elderly Sami's individual life stories and contrasting public narratives about the Sami. Nineteen elderly Sami individuals in Norway were interviewed. This article is a dialogical narrative analysis of the life stories of four elderly Sami. The article illuminates how individual life stories are framed and shaped by public narratives and how identifying is an ongoing process also in late life. A dialogical relationship between individual life stories and public narratives implies that individual stories have the capacity to shape and revise dominant public narratives. To do so, the number of stories that are allowed to act must be increased. A commitment in dialogic narrative research on minority elderly is to make available individual stories from the margins of the public narratives to reduce narrative silences and to prevent the reproduction of established “truths”.
机译:萨米人是居住在挪威,瑞典,芬兰和俄罗斯的土著人民。从历史上看,民族国家为将萨米人融入多数人口做出了巨大的努力,萨米人遭受了侮辱和歧视。但是,第二次世界大战后,萨米人开始了振兴进程,这一进程是由萨米人运动发起的,并逐渐被更广泛的挪威社会所采用。当前的老年人萨米族群的寿命在整个历史时期内一直展开,在这一历史时期内,有关萨米族的公共叙述形成了鲜明对比。这项研究的目的是探讨老年萨米人的个人生活故事与有关萨米人的公开叙述之间的关系。采访了挪威的19位萨米老人。本文是对四个老年萨米人生活故事的对话叙事分析。这篇文章阐明了如何通过公共叙事来构筑和塑造个人生活故事,以及如何在晚年生活中识别身份。个体生活故事与公共叙事之间的对话关系意味着个体故事具有塑造和修改主流公共叙事的能力。为此,必须增加允许执行的故事的数量。对少数族裔老年人的对话叙事研究的一项承诺是,在公共叙事的边缘提供个人故事,以减少叙事的沉默并防止重现既定的“真相”。

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